Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4916

✧ Amr b. Ishaq b. Ibrahim al-Himsi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ: نَا عِيسَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ طَاوُسًا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ مُنَبِّهًا أَبَا وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ. يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى مُعَاذٍ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ جَلَسَ فِي بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ أَزْوَاجِهِ، وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: " وَعَلَيْكُمْ "، فَجَلَسُوا فَتَحَدَّثُوا، وَقَدْ فَهِمَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَحِيَّتَهُمُ الَّتِي حَيَّوْا بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَاسْتَجْمَعَتْ غَضَبًا وَتَصَبَّرَتْ، فَلَمْ تَمْلِكْ غَيْظَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: بَلْ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ، وَغَضَبُ اللهِ، وَلَعْنَتُهُ، بِهَذَا تُحَيُّونَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى مَا قُلْتِ ؟ " قَالَتْ: أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ كَيْفَ حَيَّوْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ وَاللهِ مَا مَلَكْتُ نَفْسِي حِينَ سَمِعْتُ تَحِيَّتَهُمْ إِيَّاكَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " لَا جَرَمَ، كَيْفَ رَأَيْتِ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَوْمٌ سَئِمُوا دِينَهُمْ، وَهُمْ قَوْمٌ حُسَّدٌ، وَلَمْ يَحْسُدُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ: رَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَإِقَامَةِ الصُّفُوفِ، وَقَوْلِهِمْ خَلْفَ إِمَامِهِمْ فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ: آمِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Isḥāq
  2. my father
  3. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim
  5. al-Zubaydī
  6. ʿĪsá b. Yazīd
  7. Ṭāwus Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  8. Munabbih Abū and Hb
  9. Yarudduh
  10. Muʿādh

✧ The Prophet of God ﷺ sat in one of the rooms of his wives, and ʿA'ishah was with him. A group of Jews entered upon him and said, 'Al-sam ʿalayka, O Muhammad.' He said, 'And upon you.' They sat and conversed. ʿA'ishah understood their greeting by which they had greeted the Prophet ﷺ, so she gathered her anger and was patient, but she could not control her rage and said, 'Rather upon you be al-sam and the wrath of God and His curse! Is this how you greet the Prophet of God ﷺ?' Then they left. The Prophet ﷺ said to her, 'What made you say what you said?' She said, 'Did you not hear how they greeted you, O Messenger of God? By God, I could not control myself when I heard their greeting to you.' The Prophet ﷺ said to her, 'No doubt. How did you see me respond to them? Indeed, the Jews are a people who have grown weary of their religion, and they are an envious people. They have not envied the Muslims for anything more excellent than three things: returning the greeting, establishing the rows, and their saying behind their imam in the prescribed prayer: Amin.'

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