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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4841

✧ Abd al-Malik b. Muhammad b. Adi al-Jurjani

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَالْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ:

أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنَا فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ، يُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ "، قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا سَأَلْتُكَ، إِنَّمَا سَأَلْتُكَ عَنِ الْفِتْنَةِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا، فَقَالَ: أَيُفْتَحُ ذَلِكَ الْبَابُ أَمْ يُكْسَرُ ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ يُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: إِذًا لَا يُغْلَقُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad Abū Nuʿaym al-Jurjānī
  2. ʿAmmār b. Rajāʾ al-Jurjānī
  3. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. ʿĀṣim and -al-Aʿmash
  6. Abū Wāʾil
  7. Ḥudhayfah
  8. ʿUmar

✧ Which of you has memorized what the Prophet ﷺ said about tribulation? Hudhayfah said: I have. The tribulation of a man in his family and wealth, which prayer, charity, enjoining good, and forbidding evil expiate. He said: I did not ask you about this; I asked you about the tribulation that surges like the waves of the sea. He said: Between you and it is a closed door. He said: Will that door be opened or broken? He said: Rather it will be broken. He said: Then it will never be closed.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1435Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2258

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    وَالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    نا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    نا
  6. ʿAmmār b. Rajāʾ
    d. 267 AH, or 268 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ
    نا
  7. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Istarābādhī
    d. al-Khaṭīb said: around 320 AH. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Astarābādhī said: 322 AH. Ḥamzah al-Sahmī said: 323 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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