al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4558
✧ Abdan b. Ahmad al-Ahwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: نَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا جُنَادَةُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَنْتَ رَبِّي، وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، اعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاهْدِنِي لِصَالِحِ الْأَخْلَاقِ لَا يَهْدِنِي لِصَالِحِهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّي سَيِّئَهَا، لَا يَصْرِفُ سَيِّئَهَا إِلَّا أَنْتَ، لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ فِي يَدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا بِكَ وَإِلَيْكَ، لَا مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ، تَبَارَكْتَ وَتَعَالَيْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ "، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ رَكَعْتُ، وَبِكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَأَنْتَ رَبِّي، خَشَعَ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي، وَعَظْمِي وَمُخِّي، وَمَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ قَدَمِي لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ "، فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ "، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: " رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ، وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ "، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَيَقُولُ: " اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ، وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ، وَإِلَيْكَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَأَنْتَ رَبِّي، سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ، وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ، تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
- Sahl b. ʿUthmān
- Junādah b. Salm
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Faḍl
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Aʿraj
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- ʿAlī
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began the prayer, he would say: “I have turned my face to the One who created the heavens and the earth, as a hanif and a Muslim, and I am not of the polytheists. O Allah, You are the Sovereign; there is no god but You. Glory be to You and praise. You are my Lord and I am Your servant. I have acknowledged my sin, so forgive me all my sins; none forgives sins but You. Guide me to the best of character; none guides to it but You. Avert from me its evil; none averts it but You. Here I am at Your service, all good is in Your hands, and I am through You and to You. There is no escape from You except to You. Blessed and exalted are You. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would recite. When he bowed he said: “O Allah, to You I have bowed, in You I have believed, and to You I have submitted. You are my Lord. My hearing, my sight, my bones, my marrow, and what my feet carry have humbled themselves to Allah, Lord of the worlds.” When he raised his head he said: “Allah hears the one who praises Him.” Then he would say: “Our Lord, to You belongs all praise, filling the heavens, filling the earth, and filling whatever You will besides.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would prostrate and say: “O Allah, to You I have prostrated, in You I have believed, and to You I have submitted. You are my Lord. My face has prostrated to the One who created it, and fashioned its hearing and sight. Blessed is Allah, the best of creators.”
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبتنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has errors (aghlāṭ)d. between 181 AH and 190 AHجُنَادَةُ بْنُ سَلْمٍصدوق له أغلاطنا
- One of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ), who has some irregular narrations (gharāʾib).d. 235 AH, or: before 240 AHسَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَأحد الحفاظ ، له غرائبنا
- d. 306 AH, also said: 307 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.