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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4224

✧ Abbas b. al-Fadl al-Asfati

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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَيْشِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: نَا النَّهَّاسُ بْنُ قَهْمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا يَجُوزُ نِكَاحٌ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْنِ، وَمَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ قَلَّ أَمْ كَثُرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Asfāṭī
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mubārak al-ʿAyshī
  3. al-Rabīʿ b. Badr
  4. al-Nahhās b. Qahm
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ No marriage is valid except with a guardian and two witnesses, and a dowry, whether small or large.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا حديث باطل

    machine translationThis is a false (bāṭil) hadith.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4224
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث ابن عباس وحديث أبي هريرة وحديث ابن عمر في نقلة أسانيدهم ضعفا

    machine translationThe hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās, the hadith of Abū Hurayrah and the hadith of Ibn ʿUmar: there is weakness (ḍaʿf) among the transmitters of their chains.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4224
  • ابن عدي

    قال الشيخ وهذا لا أعلم يرويه عن النهاس بن فهم والنهاس بصري غير الربيع بن بدر وأبو معاوية الزعفراني وأبو معاوية شر من الربيع وأضعف

    machine translationThe Shaykh said: I do not know of anyone who narrates this from al-Nahhās b. Fahm, and al-Nahhās was a Basran, other than al-Rabīʿ b. Badr and Abū Muʿāwiyah al-Zaʿfarānī, and Abū Muʿāwiyah is worse than al-Rabīʿ and weaker.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4224

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Al-Nahhās b. Qahm
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    النَّهَّاسُ بْنُ قَهْمٍضعيف
    نا
  4. Al-Rabīʿ b. Badr b. ʿAmr b. Jarād
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 178 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍمتروك
    نا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Mubārak
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, also said: 229 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَيْشِيُّثقة
    نا
  6. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Asfāṭī
    d. 283 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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