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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4219

✧ Ali b. al-Husayn b. Sulayman al-Naysaburi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ: نَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ قَالَ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي، فَقُلْتُ: مَا يُبْكِيكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدِيثَانِ سَمِعْتُهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. قُلْتُ: مَا هُمَا ؟ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَرَأَيْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ شَيْئًا سَاءَنِي فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ ؟ قَالَ: أَمْرَيْنِ أَتَخَوَّفُهُمَا عَلَى أُمَّتِي بَعْدِي: الشِّرْكُ، وَالشَّهْوَةُ الْخَفِيَّةُ، أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْبُدُونَ شَمْسًا، وَلَا قَمَرًا، وَلَا وَثَنًا، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُرَاءُونَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ " فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهَذَا شِرْكٌ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قُلْتُ: وَمَا الشَّهْوَةُ الْخَفِيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ: " يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا، فَتَعْرِضُ لَهُ شَهْوَةٌ مِنْ شَهَوَاتِهِ فَيُوَافِقُهَا، وَيَدَعُ الصَّوْمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān al-Naysābūrī Bibaghdād
  2. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  4. al-Ḥārith b. Mihrān
  5. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd
  6. ʿUbādah b. Nusay

✧ I entered upon Shaddad b. Aws while he was weeping. I said, “What makes you weep?” He said, “Two hadiths I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” I said, “What are they?” He said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to me, and I saw in his face something that grieved me. I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, what is this that I see in your face?’ He said, ‘Two matters I fear for my community after me: shirk and hidden desire. Indeed, they will not worship a sun, nor a moon, nor an idol, but they will show off in their deeds.’ I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, is that shirk?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ I said, ‘And what is hidden desire?’ He said, ‘A man begins the day fasting, then one of his desires presents itself to him, and he goes along with it and abandons the fast.’”

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