al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4206
✧ Ali b. Abdullah al-Farghani
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفَرْغَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو حَسَّانَ الزِّيَادِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُوَقَّرِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَتْ:
لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَاتِفًا يَهْتِفُ: أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ، فَلَا تَبِيعُوهَا، وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوهَا وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَلْيُهْرِقْهُ " قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: " يَا غُلَامُ، احْلُلْ عَنِ الْمَزَادَةِ، فَأَهْرِقْهَا، فَأَهَرَاقَ النَّاسُ، وَمَا لَهُمْ خَمْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Farghānī
- Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī
- al-Walīd b. Muḥammad al-Muwaqqarī
- al-Zuhrī
- Anas b. Mālik
- Abū Ṭalḥah
- Um Sulaym
✧ When the prohibition of wine was revealed, the Messenger of God ﷺ commanded a crier to call out: 'Verily wine has been forbidden, so do not sell it, do not buy it, and whoever has any of it should spill it.' Abu Talhah said: 'O boy, untie the waterskin and spill it.' So the people spilled it, and on that day they had no wine except unripe dates and dry dates.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه الوليد بن محمد الموقري وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn it is al-Walīd b. Muḥammad al-Muwaqqarī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4206
Narrators
- She was one of the virtuous female Companions (ṣaḥābiyyāt)d. the caliphate of ʿUthmānأُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍكانت من الصحابيات الفاضلاتعن
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānأَبِي طَلْحَةَكبار الصحابةعن
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 181 AH, or 182 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُوَقَّرِيُّمتروكنا
- d. 242 AHأَبُو حَسَّانَ الزِّيَادِيُّنا
- d. 322 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفَرْغَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.