al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4126
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ الرَّأْسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَرَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ
أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابَتْهُمْ مَخْمَصَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلَانِ حَتَّى أَشْرَفَا عَلَى حَوَائِطَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِتَمْرٍ فِي حَائِطٍ، فَنَزَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَفَرَقَ الْآخَرُ، فَأَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ، جَعَلَ يَحْثِي فِي ثِيَابِهِ، وَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ، فَانْتَزَعَ ثَوْبَهُ، وَأَوْثَقَهُ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ، وَأَخَذَ شَظْيَةً فَأَوْجَعَهُ ضَرْبًا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَجَدْتُ هَذَا فِي حَائِطِي، أَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ جَعَلَ يَحْثِي فِي ثِيَابِهِ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي وَنَحْنُ جَائِعَانِ، فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَنَزَلْتُ، وَأَمَّا صَاحِبِي فَفَرَقَ، فَأَكَلْتُ وَأَخَذْتُ لِصَاحِبِي، فَجَاءَ هَذَا فَفَعَلَ بِي كَذَا، وَفَعَلَ بِي كَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: انْطَلِقْ فَأَعْطِهِ ثَوْبَهُ، وَكِلْ لَهُ وَسْقًا مَكَانَ مَا ضَرَبْتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Saʿīd
- Isḥāq b. Zurayq al-Raʾsī
- ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ṭarāʾifī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿArādah
- Abū Masʿūd al-Jurayrī
- Abū Naḍrah
- Abū Saʿīd
✧ The Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ were afflicted by hunger during his time. Two men approached until they overlooked some orchards, and there were dates in one of the orchards. One of them went down, and the other was afraid. He ate until he was full, then began to scoop dates into his clothes. The owner of the orchard came, snatched his garment, tied him to a palm tree, took a splinter, and hurt him severely with beating. Then he brought him to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of God, I found this man in my orchard; he ate until he was full, then began to scoop dates into his clothes.” The other man said: “O Messenger of God, my companion and I came while we were hungry. I went down, but my companion was afraid. I ate and took some for my companion. Then this man came and did such-and-such to me and such-and-such.” The Messenger of God ﷺ said: “Go and give him his garment back, and measure out for him a wasq in place of what you beat him for.”
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه عبد الله بن عرادة وثقه أبو داود وضعفه جماعة
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4126
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AHأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنينعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَرَادَةَضعيفحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), he narrated much from weak and unknown narrators and was deemed weak because of that, to the point that Ibn Numayr attributed lying to him. And Ibn Maʿīn deemed him trustworthyd. 202 AH, or 203 AH, or 230 AH, or 233 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّصدوق ، أكثر الرواية عن الضعفاء والمجاهيل فضعف بسبب ذلك حتى نسبه ابن نمير إلى الكذب . وقد وثقه ابن معيننا
- d. 259 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ الرَّأْسِيُّنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.