al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4118
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ:
اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مُعَاذًا عَلَى الشَّامِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ أَعْطِ النَّاسَ أُعْطِيَاتِهِمْ، وَاغْزُ بِهِمْ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يُعْطِي النَّاسَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي آخِرِ النَّهَارِ، جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ، مِنْ مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا مُعَاذُ، مَنْ لِي بِعَطَائِي ؟ فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ، مِنْ مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَعَلِّي آوِي إِلَى أَهْلِي قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي: أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: الْأَنْبِيَاءُ كُلُّهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ، وَإِنَّ فُقَرَاءَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ صَالِحَ الْعَبِيدِ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الْأَحْرَارِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَدَائِنِ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَهْلِ الرَّسَاتِيقِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، تَفْضُلُ الْمَدَائِنُ بِالْجُمُعَةِ وَالْجَمَاعَاتِ وَحِلَقِ الذِّكْرِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ بَلَاءٌ خُصُّوا بِهِ دُونَهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī
- Ibrāhīm b. Hārūn b. al-Mughīrah
- my father
- ʿAmr b. Abū Qays
- Shuʿayb b. Khālid
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm
✧ ʿUmar b. al-Khattab appointed Muʿadh over Syria. He wrote to him: “Give the people their stipends and lead them in raids.” While he was giving the people, at the end of the day, a man from the countryside came from such-and-such a place and said to him, “O Muʿadh, who will see to my stipend? I am a man from the countryside from such-and-such a place. Perhaps I will return to my family before nightfall.” He said, “By God, I will not give you until I give these,” meaning the people of the city. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: “All the prophets will enter Paradise before David and Solomon by two thousand years. The poor of the Muslims will enter Paradise before their rich by forty years. The righteous slaves will enter Paradise before the free by forty years. The people of cities will enter Paradise before the people of villages by forty years. Cities excel by the Friday prayer, the congregational prayers, and the circles of remembrance. When affliction comes, they alone are singled out for it.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه علي بن سعيد بن بشير قال الدارقطني ليس بذاك تفرد بأشياء وقال ابن يونس كان يفهم ويحفظ وقال الذهبي حافظ رحال وبقية رجاله ثقات
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4118
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبتهعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)شُعَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍليس به بأسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 161 and 170 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍصدوق له أوهامنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 181 AH and 190 AHأَبِيثقةنا
- إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيٌّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.