Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4118

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ:

اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مُعَاذًا عَلَى الشَّامِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ أَعْطِ النَّاسَ أُعْطِيَاتِهِمْ، وَاغْزُ بِهِمْ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يُعْطِي النَّاسَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي آخِرِ النَّهَارِ، جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ، مِنْ مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا مُعَاذُ، مَنْ لِي بِعَطَائِي ؟ فَإِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرُّسْتَاقِ، مِنْ مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَعَلِّي آوِي إِلَى أَهْلِي قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلَاءِ، يَعْنِي: أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: الْأَنْبِيَاءُ كُلُّهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ، وَإِنَّ فُقَرَاءَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ صَالِحَ الْعَبِيدِ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ الْأَحْرَارِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَدَائِنِ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ قَبْلَ أَهْلِ الرَّسَاتِيقِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، تَفْضُلُ الْمَدَائِنُ بِالْجُمُعَةِ وَالْجَمَاعَاتِ وَحِلَقِ الذِّكْرِ، وَإِذَا كَانَ بَلَاءٌ خُصُّوا بِهِ دُونَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Hārūn b. al-Mughīrah
  3. my father
  4. ʿAmr b. Abū Qays
  5. Shuʿayb b. Khālid
  6. al-Zuhrī
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm

✧ ʿUmar b. al-Khattab appointed Muʿadh over Syria. He wrote to him: “Give the people their stipends and lead them in raids.” While he was giving the people, at the end of the day, a man from the countryside came from such-and-such a place and said to him, “O Muʿadh, who will see to my stipend? I am a man from the countryside from such-and-such a place. Perhaps I will return to my family before nightfall.” He said, “By God, I will not give you until I give these,” meaning the people of the city. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: “All the prophets will enter Paradise before David and Solomon by two thousand years. The poor of the Muslims will enter Paradise before their rich by forty years. The righteous slaves will enter Paradise before the free by forty years. The people of cities will enter Paradise before the people of villages by forty years. Cities excel by the Friday prayer, the congregational prayers, and the circles of remembrance. When affliction comes, they alone are singled out for it.”

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