al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3789
✧ ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ أَبُو غَالِبٍ قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: نَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: أَكَلَتْنَا الضَّبُعُ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: يَعْنِي السَّنَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَمَا زَالَ يَنْسُبُهُ حَتَّى عَرَفَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُوسِرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَوْ أَنَّ لِامْرِئٍ وَادِيًا، أَوْ وَادِيَيْنِ لَابْتَغَى إِلَيْهِمَا ثَالِثًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ "، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ فَاغْدُ عَلَيَّ، فَغَدَا إِلَى أُمِّهِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا لَكَ وَلِلْكَلَامِ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ وَخَشِيَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ أُبَيٌّ نَسِيَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمُّهُ: إِنَّ أُبَيًّا عَسَى أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ نَسِيَ فَغَدَا إِلَى عُمَرَ، وَمَعَهُ الدِّرَّةُ، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أُبَيٍّ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا وَقَدْ تَوَضَّأَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ أَصَابَنِي مَذْيٌ، فَغَسَلْتُ ذَكَرِي أَوْ فَرْجِي " شَكَّ مِسْعَرٌ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَوَيُجْزِئُ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَصَدَّقَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī Abū Ghālib
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- Muḥammad b. Bishr
- Misʿar
- Muṣʿab b. Shaybah
- Abū Ḥabīb b. Yaʿlá b. Munabbih
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A man came to Umar b. al-Khattab and said: 'The hyena has eaten us.' Mis'ar said: meaning the year [of drought]. Umar asked him: 'From whom are you?' He kept asking about his lineage until he recognized him, and he turned out to be wealthy. Umar said: 'If a man had a valley or two valleys, he would seek a third.' Ibn Abbas said: 'Nothing fills the belly of the son of Adam except dust, then God turns in mercy to whoever repents.' Umar said to Ibn Abbas: 'From whom did you hear this?' He said: 'From Ubayy b. Ka'b.' He said: 'Then when it is morning, come to me.' So he went early to his mother, Umm al-Fadl, and mentioned that to her. She said: 'What do you have to do with speaking in Umar's presence?' Ibn Abbas feared that Ubayy might have forgotten. His mother said to him: 'Ubayy is unlikely to have forgotten.' He went early to Umar, who had a whip with him. They went to Ubayy, who came out to them after performing ablution. He said: 'I had a discharge of madhy, so I washed my penis'—or 'my private part'—Mis'ar was unsure. Umar said: 'Is that sufficient?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Did you hear it from the Messenger of God ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes.' And he asked him about what Ibn Abbas had said, and he confirmed it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لم يروه عن مسعر يعني عن مصعب بن شيبة عن أبي حبيب بن يعلى بن منية عن ابن عباس إلا محمد بن بشر
machine translationNone narrated it from Misʿar, meaning from Muṣʿab b. Shaybah, from Abū Ḥabīb b. Yaʿlā b. Munyah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, except Muḥammad b. Bishr.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3789
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍمجهولعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 111 AH and 120 AHمُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَلين الحديثعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AHمِسْعَرٌثقة ثبت فاضلنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 203 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍثقة حافظنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجةنا
- d. 295 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ أَبُو غَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.