Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3789

✧ ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ أَبُو غَالِبٍ قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: نَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبِ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: أَكَلَتْنَا الضَّبُعُ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ: يَعْنِي السَّنَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَمَا زَالَ يَنْسُبُهُ حَتَّى عَرَفَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُوسِرٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَوْ أَنَّ لِامْرِئٍ وَادِيًا، أَوْ وَادِيَيْنِ لَابْتَغَى إِلَيْهِمَا ثَالِثًا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ "، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: مِمَّنْ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ فَاغْدُ عَلَيَّ، فَغَدَا إِلَى أُمِّهِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا لَكَ وَلِلْكَلَامِ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ وَخَشِيَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ أُبَيٌّ نَسِيَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمُّهُ: إِنَّ أُبَيًّا عَسَى أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ نَسِيَ فَغَدَا إِلَى عُمَرَ، وَمَعَهُ الدِّرَّةُ، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أُبَيٍّ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا وَقَدْ تَوَضَّأَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ أَصَابَنِي مَذْيٌ، فَغَسَلْتُ ذَكَرِي أَوْ فَرْجِي " شَكَّ مِسْعَرٌ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَوَيُجْزِئُ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَصَدَّقَهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī Abū Ghālib
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. Muḥammad b. Bishr
  4. Misʿar
  5. Muṣʿab b. Shaybah
  6. Abū Ḥabīb b. Yaʿlá b. Munabbih
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A man came to Umar b. al-Khattab and said: 'The hyena has eaten us.' Mis'ar said: meaning the year [of drought]. Umar asked him: 'From whom are you?' He kept asking about his lineage until he recognized him, and he turned out to be wealthy. Umar said: 'If a man had a valley or two valleys, he would seek a third.' Ibn Abbas said: 'Nothing fills the belly of the son of Adam except dust, then God turns in mercy to whoever repents.' Umar said to Ibn Abbas: 'From whom did you hear this?' He said: 'From Ubayy b. Ka'b.' He said: 'Then when it is morning, come to me.' So he went early to his mother, Umm al-Fadl, and mentioned that to her. She said: 'What do you have to do with speaking in Umar's presence?' Ibn Abbas feared that Ubayy might have forgotten. His mother said to him: 'Ubayy is unlikely to have forgotten.' He went early to Umar, who had a whip with him. They went to Ubayy, who came out to them after performing ablution. He said: 'I had a discharge of madhy, so I washed my penis'—or 'my private part'—Mis'ar was unsure. Umar said: 'Is that sufficient?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Did you hear it from the Messenger of God ﷺ?' He said: 'Yes.' And he asked him about what Ibn Abbas had said, and he confirmed it.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.