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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3788

✧ ʿAlī b. Sarrāj al-Miṣrī

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ سِرَاجٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ النَّجَّارُ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

خَطَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَلْيَأْتِ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَلْيَأْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْفِقْهِ فَلْيَأْتِ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الْمَالِ فَلْيَأْتِنِي، فَإِنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَنِي لَهُ وَالِيًا وَقَاسِمًا، أَبْدَأُ فِيهِ بِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ فَقَرَأَ الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، فَمَنْ أَسْرَعَ إِلَى الْهِجْرَةِ أَسْرَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْعَطَاءُ، وَمَنْ أَبْطَأَ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ أَبْطَأَ عَنْهُ الْعَطَاءُ، فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا مُنَاخَ رَاحِلَتِهِ "

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Sirāj al-Miṣrī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū Muslim al-Najjār
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿUmārah al-Anṣārī
  4. Sulaymān b. Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
  5. his father
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Umar b. al-Khattab addressed the people at al-Jabiyah, saying: O people, whoever wishes to ask about the Quran, let him go to Ubayy b. Ka'b. Whoever wishes to ask about the obligatory shares, let him go to Zayd b. Thabit. Whoever wishes to ask about fiqh, let him go to Mu'adh b. Jabal. Whoever wishes to ask about wealth, let him come to me, for God has made me its guardian and distributor. I begin with the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, then the first Muhajirun who were expelled from their homes and their properties—and he recited the entire verse. Whoever hastened to the Hijrah, the giving hastens to him; whoever was slow in the Hijrah, the giving is slow to him. Let no man blame anyone but the resting place of his mount.

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