al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3590
✧ Rawh b. al-Faraj Abu al-Zanba' al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ قَالَ: نَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ: نَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ:
لَا تُغَالُوا بِمُهُورِ النِّسَاءِ، فَإِنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ مَكْرُمَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ كَانَ أَحَقَّكُمْ بِهَا وَأُولَاكُمْ بِهَا مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ، مَا زَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَلَا زَوَّجَ بِنْتًا مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ وَقِيَّةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ b. al-Faraj Abū al-Zinbāʿ
- Yūsuf b. ʿAdī
- al-Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
- Ashʿath b. Sawwār
- al-Shaʿbī
- Shurayḥ
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
✧ Do not go to excess in the dowries of women, for if it were a source of honor in this world and the next, then the most entitled among you to it and the foremost among you in it would be Muhammad the Messenger of God ﷺ and his family. He did not marry any of his wives or give any of his daughters in marriage for more than twelve uqiyyahs.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AHشُرَيْحٍثقة ، وقيل : له صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AHأَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه ليننا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 222 AH, or 230 AH, or 232 AH, also said: 233 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّثقةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 282 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِثقةحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.