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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3578

✧ Khattab b. Sa'd al-Dimashqi

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حَدَّثَنَا خَطَّابُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ جَعَلَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ خَنْدَقًا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Khaṭṭāb b. Saʿd al-Dimashqī
  2. Muʾammal b. Ihāb al-Ramlī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd al-ʿAdanī
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Shimr b. ʿAṭiyyah
  7. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  8. Um al-Dardāʾ
  9. Abū al-Dardāʾ
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Whoever fasts a day in the path of God, God will place between him and the Fire a trench as wide as the distance between heaven and earth.

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Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-HaythamīGood Chainin المعجم الأوسط, p. 3578hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه مسلمة بن علي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Maslamah b. ʿAlī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3578

Narrators

  1. Abū al-Dardāʾ
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Hujaymah al-Awṣābīyah Umm al-Dardāʾ al-Ṣughrá
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīhah)d. 81 AH, or she survived until after 80 AH, or after 81 AH
    أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِثقة ، فقيهة
    عن
  3. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  4. Shamir b. ʿAṭiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraq
    شِمْرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَصدوق
    عن
  5. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  6. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    نا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. between 201 and 210 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأ
    نا
  8. Muʾammal b. Ihāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 254 AH, or 260 AH, or shortly before or after it
    مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِهَابٍ الرَّمْلِيُّصدوق ، له أوهام
    نا
  9. Khaṭṭāb b. Saʿd al-Dimashqī
    d. between 281 AH and 290 AH, and perhaps he survived until after 290 AH
    خَطَّابُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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