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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3579

✧ Dawud b. Muhammad b. Salih Abu al-Fawaris

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَأَدَّى فِيهِ الْأَمَانَةَ - يَعْنِي: سَتَرَ مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ - كَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ، قَالَتْ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " لِيَلِيَهُ مَنْ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَرَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ تَرَوْنَ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ وَرَعًا وَأَمَانَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Fawāris al-Marwarrūdhī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
  3. Sallām b. Abū Muṭīʿ
  4. Jābir al-Juʿfī
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Yaḥyá b. al-Jazzār
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever washes a dead body and fulfills the trust in it—meaning he conceals whatever may appear at that time—will be as free of his sins as on the day his mother bore him. She said: And the Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Let the most knowledgeable among you wash him; if he does not know, then a man whom you consider to have piety and trustworthiness."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1462

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. al-Jazzār al-ʿUranī
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of extremism in Shīʿismd. between 81 and 90 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِصدوق ، رمي بالغلو في التشيع
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Jābir
    weak (ḍaʿīf), a Rāfiḍīd. 127 AH, or 128 AH, 132 AH
    جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّضعيف رافضي
    عن
  5. Sallām b. Abī Muṭīʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), an adherent of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah), there is weakness in his narration from Qatādahd. al-Bukhārī said, from Muḥammad b. Maḥbūb: 164 AH, al-Tirmidhī said: 167 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ: 173 AH
    سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍثقة , صاحب سنة , في روايته عن قتادة ضعف
    نا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Sāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH, or 233 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّثقة يهم قليلا
    نا
  7. Dāwūd b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Fawāris al-Marwarrūdhī
    d. 283 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْمَرْوَرُّوذِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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