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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3449

✧ al-Hasan b. Ali b. al-Hajjaj Hamsa

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ حِمَّصَةُ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَّابٍ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى السَّعْدِيُّ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْمُطْعِمِ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَ:

رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَاقِفًا عَلَى ظَهْرِ إِجَّارٍ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى أُخْتِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، فَقُلْتُ: تَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَأَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: إِذَا أَوْقَعَ اللهُ فِي قَلْبِ امْرِئٍ خِطْبَةَ امْرَأَةٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَتَأَمَّلَ خَلْقَهَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥajjāj Ḥimmaṣah
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd b. Ḥassāb
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Saʿdī
  4. Thawr b. Yazīd
  5. al-Muṭʿim b. al-Miqdām

✧ I saw Muhammad b. Maslamah standing on a wall looking at the sister of al-Dahhak b. Qays. I said: "Do you do this while you are a companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'When Allah places in a man's heart the intention to propose to a woman, there is no harm in examining her appearance.'"

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه محمد بن سليمان بن أبي حثمة عن عمه سهل بن أبي حثمة عن محمد بن مسلمة حدث به إبراهيم بن صرمة عن يحيى بن سعيد عنه بهذا الحديث ورواه الحجاج بن أرطاة عنه واختلف عليه فيه فرواه عبد الواحد بن زياد ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي ويزيد بن هارون عن الحجاج بن أرطاة عن محمد بن سليمان بن أبي حثمة عن عمه سهل عن محمد بن مسلمة وخالفهم أبو معاوية الضرير فقلب إسناده ولم يضبطه فقال عن الحجاج عن سهل بن محمد بن أبي حثمة عن عمه سليمان بن أبي حثمة عن محمد بن مسلمة ورواه حماد بن سلمة عن الحجاج عن محمد بن سهل بن حنيف عن أبيه عن محمد بن مسلمة ووهم أيضا والصحيح قول عبد الواحد بن زياد ومن تابعه عن الحجاج وروى هذا الحديث الواقدي عن محمد بن يحيى بن سهل بن أبي حثمة عن أبيه عن جده عن محمد بن مسلمة ولا يعرف بهذا الإسناد واختلفوا في اسم المرأة التي كان يطاردها محمد بن مسلمة في حديث إبراهيم بن صرمة عن يحيى بن سعيد أنها نبيتة بالنون وفي حديث أبي معاوية الضرير بثينة بنت الضحاك وكلاهما وهم والصواب ما ذكره الآخرون أنها ثبيتة بنت الضحاك وهي أخت أبي جبيرة بن الضحاك وأخت ثابت بن الضحاك وقول حماد بن سلمة بنت الضحاك بن قيس وهم

    machine translationMuḥammad b. Sulaymān b. Abī Ḥathmah narrates it from his paternal uncle Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah, from Muḥammad b. Maslamah. Ibrāhīm b. Ṣirmah related it with this hadith from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from him. Al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh also narrated it from him, and there was disagreement about it on his authority. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī and Yazīd b. Hārūn narrated it from al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, from Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. Abī Ḥathmah, from his uncle Sahl, from Muḥammad b. Maslamah. Abū Muʿāwiyah al-Ḍarīr differed from them: he reversed its chain and did not preserve it accurately, saying: from al-Ḥajjāj, from Sahl b. Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥathmah, from his uncle Sulaymān b. Abī Ḥathmah, from Muḥammad b. Maslamah. Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from al-Ḥajjāj, from Muḥammad b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf, from his father, from Muḥammad b. Maslamah, and he also erred. The correct version is the statement of ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād and those who followed him from al-Ḥajjāj. Al-Wāqidī narrated this hadith from Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah, from his father, from his grandfather, from Muḥammad b. Maslamah, but it is not known by this chain. They differed over the name of the woman whom Muḥammad b. Maslamah was pursuing: in the hadith of Ibrāhīm b. Ṣirmah from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd she is Nubaytah, with a nūn; in the hadith of Abū Muʿāwiyah al-Ḍarīr she is Buthaynah bt. al-Ḍaḥḥāk. Both are mistaken. The correct one is what the others mentioned, that she is Thubaytah bt. al-Ḍaḥḥāk, the sister of Abū Jubayrah b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk and the sister of Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk. And Ḥammād b. Salamah's statement "daughter of al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays" is a mistake.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3449

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3234

Narrators

  1. Muḥammad b. Maslamah b. Salamah al-Khazrajī
    a well-known Companiond. Ibn al-Barqī said: 42 AH. Al-Madāʾinī and others said: 43 AH. Al-Wāqidī said: 46 AH. Also said: 47 AH
    مُحَمَّد بْن مَسْلَمَة بْن سَلَمَة الخَزْرَجِيّصحابي مشهور
    قال
  2. Muṭʿim b. al-Miqdām b. Ghunaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    الْمُطْعِمِ بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِصدوق
    عن
  3. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
    d. 276 AH, or 277 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى السَّعْدِيُّ
    نا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 238 AH, also said: 237 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَّابٍثقة
    نا
  6. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ḥajjāj
    d. between 281 AH and 290 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ حِمَّصَةُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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