al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2936
✧ Ibrahim b. Na'ila al-Asbahani
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ: إِنَّ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي فِي يَوْمِي هَذَا: إِنَّ كُلَّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عَبْدِي حَلَالٌ، وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ أَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ، وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا ". وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ، عَجَمَهُمْ وَعَرَبَهُمْ، إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ، فَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ، تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ قُرَيْشًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي، فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً، فَقَالَ: اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ، وَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ، وَأَنْفِقْ فَسَنُنْفِقُ عَلَيْكَ، وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا أَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْثَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī
- Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ
- Abū Qilābah
- Abū al-ʿAlāʾ
- Muṭarrif
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār
✧ The Prophet ﷺ gave a sermon and said in his sermon: My Lord, Mighty and Majestic, commanded me to teach you what you were ignorant of from what He taught me on this day: Every wealth I have bestowed upon My servant is lawful. I created all My servants as pure monotheists, but the devils came to them and diverted them from their religion, forbade them what I had made lawful for them, and commanded them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. And Allah, Mighty and Majestic, looked upon the people of the earth and despised them, both non-Arabs and Arabs, except for remnants of the People of the Book. And He said: I have sent you only to test you and to test by you. I have sent down upon you a Book that water will not wash away, which you read while asleep and awake. And Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commanded me to come to Quraysh. I said: O Lord, then they will smash my head until it becomes like bread. He said: Drive them out as they drove you out, fight them and We will support you, spend and We will spend on you, send an army and I will send five times its like from the angels.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He lived until around the year fiftyعِيَاضُ بْنُ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفٍثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 108 AH, or: 111 AH or before it.أَبِي الْعَلَاءِثقة .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِثقة يرسل.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed three years before his deathd. 194 AH or 195 AH or 184 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بثلاث سنيننا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقةنا
- d. 291 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.