al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2911
✧ Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Baghawi
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا ثَقُلَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ، إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْنُ مِنِّي، ادْنُ مِنِّي فَأَسْنَدَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى قَامَ عَلِيٌّ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ، وَجَاءَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَمَعَهُ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَامُوا عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَجَعَلَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ: مَا زِلْتَ طَيِّبًا حَيًّا، وَطَيِّبًا مَيِّتًا، وَسَطَعَتْ رِيحُهُ طَيِّبَةً لَمْ يَجِدُوا مِثْلَهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا رِيحُ حَنِينِكَ كَحَنِينِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَأَقْبِلُوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَدْخِلُوا عَلَيَّ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: نَشَدْنَاكُمْ بِاللهِ فِي نَصِيبِنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَأَدْخَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ، يُقَالُ لَهُ أَوْسُ بْنُ خَوْلِيٍّ، يَحْمِلُ جَرَّةً بِإِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ، فَسَمِعُوا صَوْتًا فِي الْبَيْتِ: لَا تُجَرِّدُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاغْسِلُوهُ كَمَا هُوَ فِي قَمِيصِهِ، فَغَسَّلَهُ عَلِيٌّ، يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ تَحْتَ الْقَمِيصِ، وَالْفَضْلُ يُمْسِكُ الثَّوْبَ عَنْهُ، وَالْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَنْقُلُ الْمَاءَ، وَعَلَى يَدِ عَلِيٍّ خِرْقَةٌ، يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ تَحْتَ الْقَمِيصِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. Sayyār al-Marwazī
- ʿAbdān b. ʿUthmān
- Abū Ḥamzah
- Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
- Miqsam
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Prophet ﷺ became gravely ill, and ʿĀʾishah and Ḥafṣah were with him, ʿAlī entered. When the Prophet ﷺ saw him, he raised his head and said: "Come close to me, come close to me," and he leaned him against himself. He remained with him until he passed away. When he died, ʿAlī stood up and locked the door. Al-ʿAbbās came with the Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib and they stood at the door. ʿAlī kept saying: "You were always good in life and good in death," and his fragrance spread, a pleasant scent the like of which they had never experienced. Someone said: "It is the scent of your longing, like the longing of a woman. Turn to your companion." ʿAlī said: "Let al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAbbās enter to me." The Anṣār said: "We adjure you by God for our share in the Messenger of God," so they let in a man from among them called Aws b. Khawlī, carrying a water jar in one of his hands. They heard a voice in the house: "Do not strip the Messenger of God ﷺ; wash him as he is in his shirt." So ʿAlī washed him, inserting his hand under the shirt, while al-Faḍl held the garment away from him and the Anṣārī poured water. On ʿAlī's hand was a cloth, inserting his hand under the shirt.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه يزيد بن أبي زياد وهو حسن الحديث على ضعفه وبقية رجاله ثقات
machine translationIn it is Yazīd b. Abī Ziyād, who is acceptable in hadith (ḥasan al-ḥadīth) despite his weakness (ḍaʿf), and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2911
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AHمِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسلعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf); he grew old and his memory changed, and he came to accept prompting (talqīn); he was a Shiite.d. 136 AH or 137 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍضعيف ، كبر فتغير وصار يتلقن ، وكان شيعيا .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. al-Mizzī reported from Ibn Abī Rizmah that he died 167 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported from him in Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb: 166 AH, Bishr b. Muḥammad al-Sakhtiyānī said: 168 AHأَبِي حَمْزَةَثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH, also said: 222 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَثقة حافظنا
- محمد بن سيار المروزينا
- d. 297 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.