al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2818
✧ Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Baghawi
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو مَالِكٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ: لَأَبْعَثَنَّ رَجُلًا لَا يُخْزِيهِ اللهُ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ فِي الرَّحْلِ يَطْحَنُ، وَمَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَطْحَنُ، فَجَاءُوا بِهِ أَرْمَدَ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا أَكَادُ أُبْصِرُ، فَنَفَثَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ، وَهَزَّ الرَّايَةَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ، فَفُتِحَ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِبَنِي عَمِّهِ: " أَيُّكُمْ يَتَوَلَّانِي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ؟ " فَقَالَ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ: " يَا فُلَانُ أَتَتَوَلَّانِي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ؟ " ثَلَاثًا ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا. حَتَّى مَرَّ عَلَى آخِرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَنَا وَلِيُّكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " أَنْتَ وَلِيِّي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ". قَالَ: وَبَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِسُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ، وَبَعَثَ عَلِيًّا عَلَى أَثَرِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا عَلِيُّ، لَعَلَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سَخِطَا عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: " لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ عَنِّي إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ ". قَالَ: وَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَفَاطِمَةَ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا. وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ خَدِيجَةَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ". قَالَ: وَسَرَى عَلِيٌّ بِنَفْسِهِ لَبِسَ ثَوْبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَامَ عَلَى مَكَانِهِ، قَالَ: " وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَرْمُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ، ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm
- Kathīr b. Yaḥyá Abū Mālik
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Abū Balj
- ʿAmr b. Maymūn
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Prophet of God ﷺ said on the day of Khaybar: 'I will surely send a man whom God will not disgrace.' He sent for Ali, who was in the saddle grinding, and none of you would grind. They brought him with inflamed eyes. He said: 'O Prophet of God, I can hardly see.' He blew into his eyes and shook the banner three times, then handed it to him, and victory was granted through him. He brought Safiyyah bt. Huyayy. Then he said to his cousins: 'Which of you will be my ally in this world and the Hereafter?' He said to each man among them: 'O so-and-so, will you be my ally in this world and the Hereafter?' three times, and each said: 'No.' Until he passed by the last of them. Ali said: 'O Prophet of God, I am your ally in this world and the Hereafter.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You are my ally in this world and the Hereafter.' He said: He sent Abu Bakr with Surah al-Tawbah, then sent Ali after him. Abu Bakr said: 'O Ali, perhaps God and His Messenger are displeased with me.' Ali said: 'No, but the Prophet of God ﷺ said: "It is not proper that anyone convey from me except a man from me and I am from him."' He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ placed his garment over Ali, Fatimah, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn, then said: 'God only desires to remove impurity from you, O People of the House, and to purify you completely.' And he was the first to embrace Islam among the people after Khadijah. He said: Ali risked his own life, wearing the Prophet's ﷺ garment and sleeping in his place. He said: The polytheists were throwing at the Messenger of God ﷺ.
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: died during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr: he died in 74 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah, and Abū ʿUbayd: died in the year 75 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: he died in 76 AH, also said: the year 74 AH. And he said elsewhere: the year 76 AH or 77 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍثقة عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. between 121 and 130 AHأَبِي بَلْجٍصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةنا
- d. 232 AHكَثِيرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو مَالِكٍنا
- d. 297 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.