al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2768
✧ Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Baghawi
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ:
دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْجُوعَ، فَسَأَلْتُ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ: هَلْ عِنْدَكِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ فَأَشَارَتْ بِكَفَّيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ، فَقُلْتُ: اصْنَعِي، اعْجِنِي، وَأَرْسَلْتُ أَنَسًا فَقُلْتُ: ائْتِ فَسَارِّهِ فِي أُذُنِهِ، وَادْعُهُ، فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ أَنَسٌ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَتَاكُمْ يَحْبُونَا بِشَيْءٍ، أَرْسَلَكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ تَدْعُونَا ؟ " فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: " قُومُوا، بِاسْمِ اللهِ "، فَأَدْبَرَ أَنَسٌ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَتَاكَ فِي النَّاسِ، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ عَلَى مُسْتَرَاحِ الدَّرَجَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ إِنَّمَا عَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِكَ الْجُوعَ، فَصَنَعْتُ لَكَ شَيْئًا تَأْكُلُهُ، فَقَالَ: " ادْخُلْ وَأَبْشِرْ "، فَدَخَلَ، فَأُتِيَ بِصَحْفَتِهَا، فَجَعَلَ يُسَوِّيهَا بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَلْ مِنْ ؟ " كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي الْأُدْمَ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِعُكَّتِنَا فِيهَا شَيْءٌ، أَوْ لَيْسَ فِيهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا بِيَدِهِ، فَانْسَكَبَ مِنْهَا السَّمْنُ، فَقَالَ: " أَدْخِلْ عَلَيَّ عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً "، قَالَ: وَهُمْ زُهَاءُ مِائَةٍ، فَدَخَلُوا، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، وَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْفَضْلِ الَّذِي فَضَلَ: " كُلُوا أَنْتُمْ وَعِيَالُكُمْ ". فَأَكَلُوا وَشَبِعُوا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī
- Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
- Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Muzarrid
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
- his father
- Jaddih Abū Ṭalḥah
✧ I entered the mosque and recognized hunger in the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I asked Umm Sulaym, 'Do you have anything?' She gestured with her two hands and said, 'I have something.' I said, 'Prepare it; knead dough.' I sent Anas and said, 'Go and whisper in his ear and invite him.' When Anas came back, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'This is a man who has come to you to give us something. Did Abu Talha send you to invite us?' Anas said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Get up, in the name of Allah.' Anas turned and hurried until he came to Abu Talha and said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has come to you with the people.' Abu Talha said, 'I met him at the door on the landing of the stairs and said, "What have you done to us, O Messenger of Allah? I only recognized hunger in your face, so I prepared something for you to eat." He said, 'Enter and rejoice.' He entered, and the dish was brought, and he began smoothing it with his hand, then said, 'Is there any?' as if he meant condiment. We brought him our small butter-skin, which had something in it—or perhaps nothing—and he took it in his hand, and ghee poured from it. He said, 'Admit to me ten at a time.' They were about a hundred. They entered and ate until they were full. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said about the leftover food, 'Eat, you and your dependents.' So they ate and were full.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- senior Companionsd. al-Wāqidī said, followed by Ibn Numayr, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and Abū Ḥātim: 34 AH. Also said: 32 AH. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said: he lived after the Prophet - ﷺ - forty years, also said: the year 50 AH, or: 51 AH, and al-Madāʾinī was certain of it, Abū Nuʿaym claimed it is a mistake, and it appears to be correct, also said: 33 AH, in «al-Istīʿāb»: 31 AH, in the «book» of Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī: 54 AH. Al-Fallās said: died a year before ʿUthmānزَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّكبار الصحابةعن
- deemed trustworthy by Ibn Saʿdd. 84 AH, or 87 AHأَبِيهِوثقه ابن سعدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 134 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍليس به بأسعن
- His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AHحَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 234 AH or 235 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّصدوق يهمنا
- d. 297 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.