al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2664
✧ Ibrahim b. Ahmad b. Umar al-Waki'i
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا وَهْبُ بْنُ إِسْرَائِيلَ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ:
أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنِ الْأَنْصَارِ بِنَاضِحَيْنِ، فَبَادَرَ يَعْلِفُهُمَا اللَّيْلَ، فَسَمِعَ مُؤَذِّنَ مُعَاذٍ حِينَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَدَخَلَ وَافْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَمَا عَدَا أَنْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ الْفَتَى، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَتَرَكَ مُعَاذًا، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: لَأَذْكُرَنَّ مَا صَنَعَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ مَعَ مُعَاذٍ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَافْتَتَحَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ عَلَى صَلَاتِي، وَتَرَكْتُ مُعَاذًا، إِذْ دَخَلَ مُعَاذٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَفَتَّانٌ ؟ اقْرَأْ بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى، وَنَحْوِهِمَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad b. ʿUmar
- my father
- And Hb b. Isrāʾīl al-Asadī
- Muḥammad b. Qays al-Asadī
- Muḥārib b. Dithār
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ A man from the Ansar came with two camels, and he hastened to feed them at night. He heard the muʾadhdhin of Muʿadh when he called the iqamah for prayer, so he entered and began the prayer with Muʿadh, who recited Surat al-Baqarah. When the young man saw that, he turned to his own prayer and left Muʿadh. Muʿadh said: I will mention what the Ansari did to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Ansari came to the Prophet of Allah and said: O Messenger of Allah, I entered the Maghrib prayer with Muʿadh, and he began Surat al-Baqarah, so I turned to my own prayer and left Muʿadh. Then Muʿadh entered, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: O Muʿadh, are you a troublemaker? Are you a troublemaker? Recite 'By the sun and its brightness' and 'By the night when it covers' and the like of them.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث ثابت صحيح لا يختلف في صحته
machine translationA established, sound (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, about whose authenticity there is no disagreement.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2664 - Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لم يروه عن محمد بن قيس يعني عن محارب إلا وهب بن إسماعيل الأسدي وفي موضع آخر فلما أقيمت صلاة المغرب أتى المسجد فوجد معاذا افتتح بسورة البقرة وقال لم يروه عن الشيباني عن محارب إلا خالد بن عبد الله
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2664
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), imam, asceticd. 116 AHمُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍثقة ، إمام زاهدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَسَدِيُّثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 181 and 190 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ إِسْرَائِيلَ الْأَسَدِيُّصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 235 AH, or 236 AHأَبِيثقةنا
- d. 289 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.