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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1920

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Tahhan

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وَعَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

مَفَاتِيحُ الْغَيْبِ خَمْسٌ، ثُمَّ يَتْلُو هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَـزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Shihāb
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  3. his father
  4. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The keys of the unseen are five, then he recited this verse: 'Indeed, God has knowledge of the Hour, and He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Aware.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجال أحمد رجال الصحيح

    machine translationAnd the narrators of Aḥmad are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1920

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1039Sahih Muslim 8eSunan Ibn Majah 64

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. One year before Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. ʿUqayl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AH
    عقيل بن خالد الأيليثقة ثبت
    حدثني
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Makfūf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, also said: 118 AH
    عبد الرحمن بن عبد الحميد المكفوفثقة
    وجدت في كتاب
  6. Abū al-Ṭāhir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AH
    أحمد بن عمرو بن بن السرح المصريثقة
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ
    d. 296 AH
    أحمد بن محمد بن نافع الطحاوي
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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