al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1921
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Tahhan
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي: حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ
أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنِ الْقَ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ، فَسَلْهَا: كَيْفَ قَضَى لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ زَوْجِهَا سَعْدَ بْنَ خَوْلَةَ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا بِمَكَّةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، فَلَمْ تَلْبَثْ بَعْدَهُ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ، فَخَطَبَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكَ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَنْكِحَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّكِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، " فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فِي النِّكَاحِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ
- Abū al-Ṭāhir b. al-Sarḥ
- And Jadt Fī Kitāb Khālī
- ʿUqayl b. Khālid
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
✧ His father wrote to him: Meet Subay'ah al-Aslamiyyah and ask her how the Messenger of God ﷺ ruled for her. He said: Malik b. Aws b. al-Hadathan informed me that Subay'ah al-Aslamiyyah informed him that her husband Sa'd b. Khawlah died while she was in Makkah with the Messenger of God ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage, and she was pregnant. She did not wait long after him before she gave birth. Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak b. al-Sabbaq of Banu 'Abd al-Dar proposed to her, but she refused to marry him. He said: You are not lawful until you observe the longer of the two terms. She sought the ruling of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he permitted her to marry.
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- she was a Companionسُبَيْعَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُلها صحبةأخبرته
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 94 AH, also said: 52 AHمالك بن أوس بن الحدثان النصريله رؤيةأخبرني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَثقة فقيه ثبتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 144 AHعُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة ثبتحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, also said: 118 AHخَالِيثقةوجدت في كتاب
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AHأَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرْحِثقةنا
- d. 296 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.