al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1868
✧ Ahmad b. Abi Awf al-Mu'addil
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
أَكْثَرُ مَا أَتَخَوَّفُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي: رَجُلٌ يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ، يَضَعُهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَوَاضِعِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ يَرَى أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
- Ismāʿīl b. Qays al-Anṣārī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. Aslam
- his father
- his father
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ What I fear most for my community after me is a man who interprets the Qur'an and places it in other than its proper places, and a man who thinks he is more entitled to this matter than others.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه إسماعيل بن قيس الأنصاري وهو متروك الحديث
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1868
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AHجَدِّهِثقة مخضرمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHأَبِيهِثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 182 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَضعيفعن
- d. between 191 AH and 200 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِنا
- d. 297 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.