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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 148

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya b. Khalid b. Hayyan al-Raqqi

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وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ الْغَازِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ السَّمَاعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِنَّ نَفْسَ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِذَا قُبِضَتْ تَلَقَّاهَا أَهْلُ الرَّحْمَةِ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ، كَمَا تَلَقَّوْنَ الْبَشِيرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا، فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْظِرُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ يَسْتَرِحْ، فَإِنَّهُ فِي كَرْبٍ شَدِيدٍ، ثُمَّ يَسْأَلُونَهُ: مَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ، وَفُلَانَةٌ هَلْ تَزَوَّجَتْ ؟ فَإِذَا سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ قَدْ مَاتَ قَبْلَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْهَاتَ، قَدْ مَاتَ ذَاكَ قَبْلِي. فَيَقُولُونَ: إِنَّا لِلهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ، بِئْسَتِ الْأُمُّ، وَبِئْسَتِ الْمُرَبِّيَةُ ". وَقَالَ: " إِنَّ أَعْمَالَكُمْ تُعْرَضُ عَلَى أَقَارِبِكُمْ، وَعَشَائِرِكُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا فَرِحُوا وَاسْتَبْشَرُوا، وَقَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا فَضْلُكَ وَرَحْمَتُكَ، فَأَتْمِمْ نِعْمَتَكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَمِتْهُ عَلَيْهَا. وَيُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمَلُ الْمُسِيءِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَلْهِمْهُ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا تَرْضَى بِهِ، وَتُقَرِّبُهُ إِلَيْكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zayd b. Wāqid And Hishām b. al-Ghāz
  2. Makḥūl
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Salāmah
  4. Abū Ruhm al-Samāʿī
  5. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When the soul of the believer is taken, the people of mercy among Allah's servants receive it as you receive a bearer of good news from the people of this world. They say: "Let your companion rest, for he was in severe distress." Then they ask him: "What did so-and-so do, and did so-and-so get married?" If they ask him about a man who died before him, he says: "Alas, that one died before me." They say: "Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we return. He was taken to his mother, the abyss. What an evil mother and what an evil nurturer!" And he said: "Your deeds are presented to your relatives and clansmen among the people of the Hereafter. If they are good, they rejoice and are glad, and say: 'O Allah, this is Your grace and mercy, so complete Your blessing upon him and cause him to die upon it.' And the deeds of the evildoer are presented to them, and they say: 'O Allah, inspire him with a righteous deed that pleases You and brings him near to You.'"

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