MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 144

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya b. Khalid b. Hayyan al-Raqqi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ التَّغْلِبِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ. عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ:

قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَتَى نَتْرُكُ الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَهُمَا سَيِّدَا أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ الْبِرِّ ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا أَصَابَكُمْ مَا أَصَابَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا أَصَابَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ؟ قَالَ: " إِذَا دَاهَنَ خِيَارُكُمْ فُجَّارَكُمْ، وَصَارَ الْفِقْهُ فِي شِرَارِكُمْ، وَصَارَ الْمُلْكُ فِي صِغَارِكُمْ، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَلْبَسُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ، تَكِرُّونَ وَيُكَرُّ عَلَيْكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid b. Ḥayyān
  2. Yaḥyá b. Sulaymān al-Juʿfī
  3. Abū Saʿīd al-Taghlibī
  4. ʿAmmār b. Sayf al-Ḍabbī
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
  7. Abū al-Bakhtarī
  8. Ḥudhayfah

✧ I said to the Prophet ﷺ: "O Messenger of Allah, when should we abandon enjoining good and forbidding evil, when they are the masters of the deeds of the righteous?" He said: "When what befell the Children of Israel befalls you." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what befell the Children of Israel?" He said: "When the best among you flatter the wicked among you, when jurisprudence becomes among the worst of you, and when kingship becomes among the young of you, then at that time a trial will clothe you, you will charge and be charged against."

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه عمار بن سيف وثقه العجلي وغيره وضعفه جماعة وبقية رجاله ثقات وفي بعضهم خلاف

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 144

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AH
    أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), an eminent jurist; he often narrated mursal reports (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs).d. 119 AH, or 122 AH
    حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه جليل ، وكان كثير الإرسال والتدليس
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Weak in hadith (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth), and he was a devout worshipperd. after 160 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الضَّبِّيُّضعيف الحديث وكان عابدا
    نا
  6. weak (layyin)d. between 211 and 220 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ التَّغْلِبِيُّلين
    نا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH, also said: 239 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  8. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ
    حدثنا
  9. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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