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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 141

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya b. Khalid b. Hayyan al-Raqqi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ، أَفَأَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid b. Ḥayyān
  2. my father
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "My father died without performing Hajj; should I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He said: "If your father had a debt, would you pay it?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Then the debt owed to Allah is more deserving."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذا الحديث ليس ذلك الحديث وأن الرجل المذكور فيه ليس سعد بن عبادة والله أعلم على أن هذا الحديث مضطرب وقد كان ابن عباس يفتي بخلافه فدل على أنه غير صحيح عنه

    machine translationThis ḥadīth is not that ḥadīth, and the man mentioned in it is not Saʿd b. ʿUbādah, and God knows best. Moreover, this ḥadīth is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and Ibn ʿAbbās used to give a legal opinion contrary to it, which indicates that it is not authentic from him.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 141

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2633Sunan an-Nasa'i 2640Sunan an-Nasa'i 5389

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Muslim al-Baṭīn
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    نا
  6. Father of Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid al-Raqqī
    والد أحمد بن يحيى بن خالد الرقي
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Khālid b. Ḥayyān
    d. 294 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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