al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1166
✧ Ahmad b. Ibrahim
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وَعَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ جَبْرِ بْنِ نَوْفٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولُ:
شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَتْحَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَأَصَبْنَا جَوَارِيَ، فَكُنَّا نَعْزِلُ عَنْهُنَّ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ: تَفْعَلُونَ هَذَا وَفِيكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ لَوْ سَأَلْتُمُوهُ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ مِنْ كُلِّ مَاءٍ يَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ إِذَا أَرَادَهُ اللهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَانَ، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدٌ لَهُ رَدًّا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zayd
- Abū Isḥāq
- Abū al-Waddāk Jabr b. Nawf
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
✧ I witnessed the conquest of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we captured female captives. We practiced 'azl (coitus interruptus) with them. Some of us said to others, 'You do this while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is among you? If only you would ask him.' So we asked him, and he said, 'Not every water results in a child. It is only something that, when Allah wills it to be, it is. No one can repel it.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
الصحيح عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي الوداك يعني من غير ذكر القاسم بن مخيمرة
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū al-Wadāk, meaning without mentioning al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1166
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHأَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ جَبْرِ بْنِ نَوْفٍصدوق يهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدٍثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعبيد الله بن عمرو بن أبي الوليدثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he changed at the end of his life, though his confusion (ikhtilāṭ) was not severed. 220 AHعبد الله بن جعفر بن غيلانثقة ، لكنه تغير بآخره فلم يفحش اختلاطهنا
- d. between 281 and 290 AHأحمد بن إسحاق البلديحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.