MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 4-910b

" عن عبد الله بن زرير الغافقى قال: سمعتُ علىَّ بْنَ أَبِى طَالبٍ وهو يُحَدِّثُ حديثَ زَمْزَمَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ نَائِمٌ في الْحِجْرِ أُتِىَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: احِفُرْ الْمَضْنُونَةَ قَالَ: وَمَا مَضْنُونَةُ؟ ثُمَّ ذُهبَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ عَادَ فَنَامَ في مَضْجِعِهِ ذَلِكَ فَأُتِىَ فَقيلَ لَهُ: احْفُرْ طَيْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا طَيْبَةُ؟ ثُمَّ ذُهِبَ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا كانَ الْغَدُ عَادَ لَمِضْجِعِهِ فَنَامَ فِيهِ فَأُتِىَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: احْفُرْ زَمْزَمَ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا زَمْزَمُ؟ فَقَالَ: لاَ تُنْزَفُ وَلاَ تُزَمُّ، ثُمَّ نَعَتَ لَهُ مَوْضِعَهَا، فَقَامَ يَحْفُرُ حَيْثُ نَعَتَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ قُرْيْشٌ: مَا هَذَا يَا عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ فَقَالَ: أُمِرْتُ بِحَفْرِ زَمْزَمَ، فَلَمَّا كَشَفَ عَنْهُ وَبَصَرُوا بالْطمْى قَالُوا: يَا عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ: إِنَّ لَنَا حَقا فِيهَا مَعَكَ، إِنَّهَا لَبِئْرُ أبِينَا إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَقَالَ: مَا هِىَ لَكُمْ، لَقَدْ خُصِصْتُ بِهَا دُونَكُمْ، قَالُوا: تُحَاكِمُنَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالُوا: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كَاهِنَةُ بَنِى سَعْدِ بْنِ هُذِيمٍ وَكَانَتْ بِأَشْرَافِ الشَّامِ، فَرَكِبَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ في نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِى أَبِيهِ، وَرَكِبَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَطنٍ مِنْ أَفْنَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ نَفَرٌ، وَكَانَتِ الأَرْضُ إِذْ ذَاكَ مَفَاوِزَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْحِجَازِ وَالشَّامِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِمَفَازَة مِنْ تِلكَ الْبِلاَدِ فَنِىَ مَاءُ عَبْدِ الْمُطلِبِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى أَيْقَنُوا بِالْهَلَكَةِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَسْقَوُا الْقَوْمَ فَقَالُوا: مَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نُسْقِيَكُمْ وِإنَّا نَخَافُ مِثْلَ الَّذِى أَصَابِكُمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: مَا تَرَوْنَ؟ قَالُوا: مَا رَأينَا إِلاَّ تَبَع لِرَأيِكَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّى أَرَى أَنْ يَحْفُرَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ حُفْرَتَهُ، فَكُلَّمَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ مِنكُمْ دَفَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ في حُفْرتِه حَتَّى يَكُوَن آخِرُكُمْ يَدْفَعُهُ صَاحِبُهُ، فَضيْعَةُ رَجُلٌ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ ضَيْعةِ جَمِيعِكُمْ، فَفَعَلُوا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالله إِنَّ إِلْقَاءَنَا بِأَيْدِينَا لِلمَوْتِ، لاَ نَضْرِبُ في الأَرْضِ وَنَبْتَغِى لَعَلَّ الله - ﷻ - يَسْقِينَا، فَقَالَ لأَصْحَابِه: ارْتَحِلُوا، فَارْتَحَلُوا وَارْتَحَلَ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ فَانْبَعَثَتْ بِهِ انْفَجَرَتْ عيُونٌ تَحْتَ خُفِّهَا بَماءِ عَذبٍ، فأنَاخَ وأَنَاخَ أصْحَابُهُ، فَشَرِبُوا وَاسْتَقَوْا وَسَقَوْا، ثُمَّ دَعَوْا أَصْحَابَهُمْ: هَلُمُّوا إِلَى الْمَاءِ، فَقَدَ سَقَانَا الله، فَجَاءُوا فَاسْتَقَوْا وَسَقُوْا، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: يَا عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَدْ - وَالله - قُضِىَ لَكَ، إِنَّ الَّذِى سَقَاكَ الْمَاءَ بِهَذِهِ الْفَلاَةِ لَهُوَ الَّذِى سَقَاكَ زَمْزَمَ، انْطَلِقْ فَهِى لَكَ، فَمَا نَحْنُ بمُخَاصِميكَ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿBd Allāh b. Zryr al-Ghāfqá
  2. Smʿt ʿL b. Abiá Ṭālb Whw
  3. Ḥdyth Zamzam
  4. Baynā ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib Nāʾim Fy al-Ḥijr

Machine translation, not reviewed

"From 'Abd Allah ibn Zurayr al-Ghafiqi, he said: I heard 'Ali ibn Abi Talib narrating the story of Zamzam, saying: 'While 'Abd al-Muttalib was sleeping in al-Hijr, he was approached and told: 'Dig the Mudnunah.' He said: 'And what is the Mudnunah?' Then it departed from him. When the next day came, he returned to sleep in the same place, and he was approached and told: 'Dig Tibah.' He said: 'And what is Tibah?' Then it departed from him. When the next day came, he returned to his bed and slept, and he was approached and told: 'Dig Zamzam.' He said: 'And what is Zamzam?' It said: 'It will neither run dry nor be blocked.' Then it described its location to him, and he rose to dig where it had described. The Quraysh said to him: 'What is this, O 'Abd al-Muttalib?' He said: 'I have been commanded to dig Zamzam.' When it was uncovered and they saw the silt, they said: 'O 'Abd al-Muttalib, we have a share in it with you, for it is the well of our father Isma'il.' He said: 'It is not yours; I have been singled out for it over you.' They said: 'Will you judge between us?' He said: 'Yes.' They said: 'Between us and you is the soothsayer of the Banu Sa'd ibn Hudhaym, who was among the nobles of Syria.' 'Abd al-Muttalib rode with a group of the sons of his father, and from each clan of the branches of the Quraysh a group rode. At that time the land was barren wilderness between the Hijaz and Syria. When they were in a desert of those lands, the water of 'Abd al-Muttalib and his companions ran out until they were certain of destruction. Then they asked the people for water, and they said: 'We cannot give you water, for we fear the same fate that has befallen you.' 'Abd al-Muttalib said to his companions: 'What do you think?' They said: 'We see nothing but that we follow your opinion.' He said: 'I see that each one of you should dig his own grave. Whenever one of you dies, his companions shall put him in his grave, until the last of you is left, and his companion will bury him. The loss of one man is easier than the loss of all of you.' They did so. Then he said: 'By Allah, if we cast ourselves into death, we will not wander in the land seeking. Perhaps Allah, may He be exalted, will give us water.' He said to his companions: 'Set off.' They set off, and he set off. When he sat upon his she-camel and it rose with him, springs of sweet water gushed forth beneath its hoof. He made it kneel, and his companions made their mounts kneel. They drank, drew water, and gave to drink. Then they called to their companions: 'Come to the water, for Allah has given us drink.' They came, drew water, and gave to drink. Then they said: 'O 'Abd al-Muttalib, by Allah, it has been decided in your favor. The One who gave you water in this wilderness is the One who gave you Zamzam. Go, for it is yours, and we will not dispute with you.'"

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Notes

  • ابن إسحاق في المبتدأ، والأرزقى، [ق] البيهقى في السنن في الدلائل

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