Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 4-1093b
" ثَنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الله الدَّارِمِى، ثَنا أَحْمَدُ بنُ داود بْنِ عَبْدِ الْغفارِ، ثَنا أَبو مصعَبٍ، ثنا مالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفر بْنِ محمد، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قالَ: اجْتَمَعَ عَلِىُّ بنُ أَبِى طالِب وأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمر وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بنُ الجرَّاح فتمارُوْا فِى شَىْءٍ، فَقالَ لهُمْ عَلِىٌّ: انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ الله ﷺ لنَسْأَلَهُ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفُوا عَلَيْهِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ الله جِئْنا لِنَسأَلَكَ عَنْ شئٍ، قالَ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ سَأَلْتُمُونِى وِإنْ شِئْتُمْ أَخْبِرْتُكُمْ بِما جِئْتُمْ له! قالُوا: حَدَّثْنا عَنِ الصَّنيعةِ. "قالَ: لاَ يَنْبَغِى أَنْ تَكُونَ الصَّنِيعَةُ إِلَّا لِذِى حَسَبٍ أَوْ دِين، جِئْتُمْ تَسْأَلُونَنِى عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَما عَلَيْهِ الْعبَادُ، فَاسْتَنزِلُوه بالصَّدَقَةِ، وَجِئْتُمْ تَسْأَلُونَنِى عَنْ جِهَادِ الضَّعيفِ، وَجِهادُ الضُّعَفَاءِ الْحَجُّ والْعُمْرَةُ، جِئْتُمْ تَسْأَلُونَنِى عِنْ جِهَادِ الْمَرأةِ، حُسْنُ التَّبَعُّلِ لِزَوْجِهَا، جِئْتُمْ تَسْأَلُونَنِى عَنِ الرِّزْقِ مِنْ أَيْنَ يَأتِى؟ وَكيْفَ يَأتِى؟ أَبَى الله أَنْ يَرْزُقَ عَبْدَهُ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِلَّا مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ يَعْلَمُ ". قال حب: موضوع، آفته أحمد بن داود، وأورده ابن الجوزى في الموضوعات. وأخرجه قط في الأفراد وقال: غريب من حديث مالك، تفرد به أحمد بن داود الجرجانى وكان ضعيفا عن أبى مصعب عنه.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ṭayyib Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Dārimiá
- Aḥmad b. Dāwd b. ʿAbd al-Ghfār
- Abw Mṣʿab
- Mālik
- Jaʿfr b. Mḥmd from his father from his grandfather
- Ājtamaʿ ʿAli b. Abiá Ṭālib Wʾabū Bakr and ʿUmr Waʾabū ʿUbaydah b. al-Jrrāḥ Ftmārūā Fiá Shaʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
" Abu al-Tayyib Ahmad ibn 'Abd Allah al-Darimi narrated to us; Ahmad ibn Dawud ibn 'Abd al-Ghaffar narrated to us; Abu Mus'ab narrated to us; Malik narrated to us, from Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr, 'Umar and Abu 'Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah gathered and disputed about something. 'Ali said to them: 'Come with us to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him.' When they stood before him, they said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have come to ask you about something.' He said: 'If you wish, ask me, or if you wish, I will tell you what you came for!' They said: 'Tell us about kindness (al-sani'ah).' He said: 'Kindness should only be shown to one who has lineage or religion. You came asking me about righteousness and what the servants are upon, so seek its descent through charity. You came asking me about the jihad of the weak, and the jihad of the weak is the Hajj and the 'Umrah. You came asking me about the jihad of the woman: it is her good conduct towards her husband. You came asking me about provision: from where does it come, and how does it come? Allah has refused to give His believing servant provision except from where he does not know.'" Ibn Hibban said: Fabricated (mawdu'); its flaw is Ahmad ibn Dawud, and Ibn al-Jawzi included it among the fabricated reports. It was also transmitted by al-Daraqutni in al-Afrad, and he said: Gharib from the hadith of Malik, narrated uniquely by Ahmad ibn Dawud al-Jurjani, who was weak, from Abu Mus'ab, from him."
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Notes
وأخرجه ابن عبد البر في التمهيد وقال: غريب من حديث مالك، وهو حديث حسن، لكن منكر عندهم عن مالك، لا يصح عنه ولا أصل له في حديثه، قال: وقد حدث بهذا الحديث هارون عن يحيى الخاطبى عن عثمان بن خالد الزبيرى، عن أبيه، عن على بن أبى طالب، وهذا حديث ضعيف، وعثمان لا أعرفه ولا الراوى عنه، قال في اللسان: أما عثمان فذكره [حب] ابن حبّان في الثقات، وهارون ذكره [عق] العقيلى في الضعفاء في الضعفاء
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