Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-3568b
"عَنْ يَحْيْىَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ (عن إسماعيل بن أبى حكيم: أَنّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ أن رَجُلًا من أهل الذِّمَّةِ قُتِلَ بِالشَّامِ عَمْدًا) وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ إِذْ ذَاكَ بالشَّام، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ: قَدْ وَقَعْتُمْ بِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ؛ لأَقْتُلَنَّهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَالَ: لِمَ زَعَمْتَ لاَ أَقْتُلُهُ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ قَتَلَ عَبْدًا لَهُ أَكُنْتَ قَاتِلَهُ بِهِ؟ فَصَمَتَ عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ قَضَى عَلَيْهِ بِأَلْفِ دِينَار تَغْلِيظًا عَلَيْهِ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥy b. Saʿīd
- Smāʿyl b. Bá Ḥkym Annh
- ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- al-Nās n a man Mn Hl al-Dhimmah Qutil Bi-al-Shhām ʿAmd and ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Idh Dhāk Bi-al-Shhām Falammā Balaghah Dhalik
- ʿUmar Qad Waqaʿtum Biʾahl al-Dhimmah Lʾaqtulannah Bih
- Abū ʿUbaydah b. al-Jarrāḥ Lays Dhalik Lak Faṣallá Thum Daʿā Abū ʿUbaydah
- Lim Zaʿamt Lā Aqtuluh Bih
Machine translation, not reviewed
"From Yahya ibn Sa'id (from Isma'il ibn Abi Hakim: that he heard 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz telling people that a man from the people of the dhimmah was killed in Syria intentionally), and 'Umar ibn al-Khattab was then in Syria. When that reached him, 'Umar said: You have been harsh toward the people of the dhimmah; I will surely kill him for it. Abu 'Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah said: That is not for you. So he prayed, then called Abu 'Ubaydah and said: Why do you claim that I should not kill him for it? Abu 'Ubaydah said: Tell me, if he killed his own slave, would you kill him for it? 'Umar fell silent, then ruled against him with a thousand dinars as a severe penalty."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Notes
[ق] البيهقى في السنن
machine translation[Q] Al-Bayhaqī in al-Sunan
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