Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-3373b
"عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ قَالَ: قَرَأَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: {إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ} حَتَّى بَلَغَ {عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ}، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذِهِ لِهَؤُلَاء، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ} الآيَةُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذِهِ لِهؤُلَاءِ (الْمُهَاجِرِين)، {الَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ}، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى} حَتَّى بَلَغَ {لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ، [ثُمَّ] قَالَ: اسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذهِ الآيَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لَهُ فِى هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقٌّ إِلَّا مَا تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ رَقيقِكُمْ، ثُمَّ قَال: لَئِنْ عِشْتُ لَيَأْتِيَنَّ الرَّاعِى وَهُو بِسَر وحِمْيَرٍ نُصيبُهُ مِنْهَا لَمْ يْعَرقْ فِيهِا جَبِينهُ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik b. Ws b. al-Ḥadathān
- Qaraʾ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Innamā al-Ṣadaqāt Lilfuqarāʾ and al-Masākīn Ḥattá Balagh ʿAlīm Ḥakīm Thum
Machine translation, not reviewed
“From Malik ibn Aws ibn al-Hadathan, who said: 'Umar ibn al-Khattab recited: {Indeed, the charities are only for the poor and the needy} until he reached {Knowing and Wise}. Then he said: These are for those. Then he recited: {And know that whatever you obtain of war booty, indeed one-fifth of it is for Allah} to the end of the verse. Then he said: These are for these (the Muhajirin), {those who were settled in the home and in faith before them}. Then he recited: {What Allah has restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns} until he reached {for the poor emigrants} to the end of the verse. Then he said: This verse has encompassed all the Muslims generally, and there is no one except that he has a right in this wealth, except what you own of your slaves. Then he said: If I live, the shepherd who is in Sana'a and Himyar will surely come to receive his share of it without sweating his brow.”
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Notes
[عب] عبد الرازق وأَبو عبيد، وابن زنجويه معا في الأموال، وعبد بن حميد، [د] أبو داود ناسخه، وابن جرير، وابن المنذر، وابن مردويه، [ق] البيهقى في السنن
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade