Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 2-2822b
"عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِى حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِى الأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رفُعَ إلَى عُمَرَ امْرَأةٌ وَلَدَتْ لسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ أَنْ يَرْجُمَهَا فَجَاءَتْ أُخْتُهَا إِلَى عَلِىِّ بْنِ أَبِى طَالِبٍ فَقالَتْ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ يَرْجُمُ أُخْتِى، فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّه إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ لَهَا عُذْرًا لَمَا أَخْبَرْتَنِى بِهِ، فَقَالَ عِلِىٌّ: إِنَّ لَهَا عُذْرًا، فَكَبَّرَتْ تَكْبِيرةً سَمِعَهَا عُمَرُ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ عَلِيًّا زَعَمَ أن لأُخْتِى عُذْرًا، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِىٍّ: مَا عُذْرُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّه ﷻ يَقُولُ: {وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ}: وقال: {وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا} وَالْحَمْلُ سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَالْفَصْلُ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا، فَخَلَّى عُمَرُ سَبِيلَهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّهَا وَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qatādah
- Abiá Ḥarb b. Abiá al-Aswad al-Duʾalá from his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
"On the authority of Qatadah, from Abu Harb ibn Abi al-Aswad al-Du'ali, from his father, who said: A woman was brought before 'Umar who had given birth after six months, and 'Umar intended to stone her. Her sister came to 'Ali ibn Abi Talib and said: ''Umar is going to stone my sister. I adjure you by Allah, if you know that she has an excuse, tell me.' 'Ali said: 'She has an excuse.' So she uttered a takbir that 'Umar and those with him heard. She went to 'Umar and said: 'Ali claims that my sister has an excuse.' 'Umar sent to 'Ali: 'What is her excuse?' He said: 'Allah says: {And mothers breastfeed their children for two complete years}, and He says: {And his carrying and weaning is thirty months}. So the pregnancy is six months and the weaning is twenty-four months.' So 'Umar released her. He said: 'Then she gave birth again after six months.'"
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Notes
[عب] عبد الرازق وعبد بن حميد، وابن المنذر
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