Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 108-58b
✧ al-Bara' b. 'Azib
"عَنِ الْبَرَاء قَالَ: لَمَّا حُصِرَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَالَحَهُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا فَيُقِيمَ فِيِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ والسَّيْفِ وَقِرَابِه، وَلَا يَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ بِأَحَد مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَلَا يَمْنَعُ أَحدًا أنْ يَمْكُثَ بِهَا مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: اكْتُبِ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَنَا: {بِسْمِ الله الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ} هَذَا مَا قَضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ الله، تَابَعْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الله، فَأَمَرَ عَلَينا أَنْ يَمْحُوَهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا وَالله لَا أَمْحُوهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ: أَرِنِي مَكَانَهَا، فَأَرَاهُ مَكَانَهَا فَمَحَاهَا، وَكَتَبَ: ابْنُ عَبدِ الله، فَأَقَامَ فيهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الثَّالِثِ، قَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ. هَذَا آخِرُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَرْطِ صَاحِبِكَ، فَمُرْهُ فَلْيَخْرُجْ، فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَخَرجَ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Barāʾ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"From al-Barāʾ, who said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was prevented from reaching the House, the people of Makkah made a treaty with him that he would enter it and stay there three days, and that he would not enter it except with the sheathed weapons, the sword and its scabbard, that he would not take out with him any of its people, and that he would not prevent anyone of those who were with him from staying there. He said to ʿAlī: Write the terms between us: {In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful}. This is what Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allah, has agreed upon. The polytheists said: If we knew that you are the Messenger of Allah, we would follow you, but write: Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh. So he ordered ʿAlī to erase it, but ʿAlī said: No, by Allah, I will not erase it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Show me its place. He showed him its place, and he erased it and wrote: Ibn ʿAbdullāh. So he stayed there three days. When the third day came, they said to ʿAlī: This is the last day of your companion's term, so order him to leave. He told him that, and he said: Yes. Then he left."
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Notes
[ش] ابن أبى شيبة
machine translation[Note] Ibn Abī Shaybah
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