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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 7535

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا أَيُّوبُ بنُ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ،

أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، إِذْ أَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي خَطَبْتُ امْرَأَةً، فَخَطَبَهَا غَيْرِي، فَتَزَوَّجَتْهُ وَتَرَكْتَنِي، فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: " أَلَكَ وَالِدَانِ حَيَّانِ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " تَقَرَّبْ إِلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَا قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ "، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ بَعْدَ مَا خَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: " لَوْ كَانَ حَيَّيْنِ أَبَوَاهُ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا رَجَوْتُ لَهُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أحطَ لِلذُّنُوبِ مِنْ بِرِّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ "

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and Muḥammad b. Mūsā informed us, both saying: Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb narrated to us, al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān narrated to us, Ayyūb b. Suwayd narrated to us, Muḥammad b. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ narrated to me, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār,

Machine translation, not reviewed

That he was sitting with Ibn ʿAbbās when a Bedouin came to him and said: "I proposed to a woman, and someone else proposed to her, so she married him and left me. So I went out against him in the morning and killed him. Is there repentance for me?" He said: "Are your parents alive, or one of them?" He said: "No." He said: "Draw near to God, Mighty and Majestic, with whatever you are able." Then, after he had left, we asked him about it, and he said: "If his parents had been alive, both or one of them, I would have had hope for him, for there is nothing that removes sins more than dutifulness to one's parents."

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