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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 7534

✧ Preserving the rights of parents after their death

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، بِالسُّقْيَا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي الْحَارِثِيَّ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ السَّدُوسِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَنْ حَجَّ عَنْ وَالِدَيْهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِمَا كُتِبَ لَهُ عِتْقٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَكَانَ لِلْمَحْجُوجِ عَنْهُمَا أَجْرُ حَجَّةٍ تَامَّةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُنْقَصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمَا شَيْئٌ " وَقَالَ ﷺ: " مَا وَصَلَ ذُو رَحِمٍ رَحِمَهُ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْ حَجَّةٍ يُدْخِلُهَا عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ فِي قَبْرِهِ " وَقَالَ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ: " مَنْ مَشَى عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ عَقَبَةً، فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً " قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْفَقِيهُ: " سِتَّةُ أَمْيَالٍ " قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: " فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ شَيْخُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، وَشَيْخُ شَيْخِهِ مَجْهُولَانِ "

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū Ṭāhir the jurist informed us, (he said) Abū ʿUthmān ʿAmr b. ʿAbdillāh al-Baṣrī narrated to us, (he said) Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb narrated to us, (he said) Aḥmad b. Yazīd b. Dīnār, at al-Suqyā, Abū al-ʿAwwām, informed us, (he said) Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, meaning al-Ḥārithī, narrated to us, from Ḥanẓalah b. Abī Sufyān al-Sadūsī, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUmar, from his father, from his grandfather.

Machine translation, not reviewed

He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Whoever performs the pilgrimage on behalf of his parents after their death, there will be written for him a freedom from the Fire, and for the two on whose behalf the pilgrimage was performed there will be the reward of a complete pilgrimage, without anything being diminished from their rewards." And he ﷺ said: "No one with ties of kinship has joined his kinship with anything better than a pilgrimage which he brings to him after his death, in his grave." And he ﷺ said: "Whoever walks a stretch leaving his mount, it is as though he has freed a slave." Abū Aḥmad the jurist said: "Six miles." The Imām Aḥmad said: "In this chain of transmission, the teacher of Abū Muḥammad and the teacher of his teacher are both unknown (majhūl)."

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