Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 3941
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي فَاكِهٍ، قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَعَدَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ فِي طُرُقِهِ فَقَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ: تُسْلِمُ، وَتَذَرُ دِينَكَ وَدِينَ آبَائِكَ، فَعَصَاهُ، فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْهِجْرَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَتُهَاجِرُ وَتَذَرُ أَرْضَكَ وَسَمَاءكَ، وإِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمُهَاجِرِ كَالْفَرَسِ - يَعْنِي فِي طِوَلِهِ -، فَعَصَاهُ، فَهَاجَرَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ لَهُ بِطَرِيقِ الْجِهَادِ، فَقَالَ: تُجَاهِدُ: هُوَ جَهْدُ النَّفْسِ وَالْمَالِ، فتُقَاتِلُ فَتُقْتَلُ، فَتُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَيُقَسَّمُ الْمَالُ، فَعَصَاهُ فَجَاهَدَ ". قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ، فَمَاتَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ غَرَقَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ وَقَصَتْهُ دَابَّةٌ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ ". قَالَ: كَذَا فِي كِتَابي: سَبْرَةُ بْنُ أَبِي فَاكِهٍ، وَقِيلَ ابْنُ الْفَاكِهِ،
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū Ṭāhir the jurist informed us, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān informed us, Abū al-Azhar narrated to us, Abū al-Naḍr narrated to us, Abū ʿAqīl narrated to us, Mūsā b. al-Musayyab narrated to me, Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd narrated to us, from Sabrah b. Abī Fākih, who said:
Machine translation, not reviewed
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Indeed Satan sat in wait for the son of Adam on his paths. He sat in wait for him on the path of Islam and said: 'Will you become Muslim and leave your religion and the religion of your forefathers?' But he disobeyed him and became Muslim. Then he sat in wait for him on the path of emigration (hijrah) and said: 'Will you emigrate and leave your land and your sky? The likeness of the emigrant is only that of the horse in its tether' - meaning in its long rope. But he disobeyed him and emigrated. Then he sat in wait for him on the path of jihad and said: 'Will you fight in jihad? It is the struggle of the self and wealth. You will fight and be killed, then your wife will be married and your wealth divided.' But he disobeyed him and fought in jihad." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever among them does that and dies, it is a right upon Allah that He admit him to Paradise; and if he drowns, it is a right upon Allah that He admit him to Paradise; or if a riding animal throws him and breaks his neck, it is a right upon Allah that He admit him to Paradise." He said: Thus it is in my book: Sabrah b. Abī Fākih, and it is said Ibn al-Fākih,
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