Sahih al-Bukhari 1952

Can somebody else observe Saum instead of the dead?

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators

Muḥammad b. Khālid
Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Aʿyan
my father
ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar
Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
ʿUrwah
ʿĀʾishah
Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf."

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Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi	Agreed Upon	hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

Misykatul Mashabih 2033وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وليه»

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riyad 1858a Mishkat al-Masabih 2033 lulu-marjan 704