Sahih Muslim 137a
Warning of the Fire for the one who swears a false oath in order to unlawfully take the right of another muslim
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَلاَءُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ السَّلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
«مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ حَقَّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ النَّارَ وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: وَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ قَضِيبًا مِنْ أَرَاكٍ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb and Qutaybah b. Saʿīd Waʿalī b. Ḥujr Jamīʿ
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- Ibn Ayyūb
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- al-ʿAlāʾ Wahū Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥman a freed slave of al-Ḥuraqah
- Maʿbad b. Kaʿb al-Salamī
- Akhīh ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever takes away the right of a Muslim person by his (false) oath, Allah has made the Fire obligatory for him and has forbidden Paradise to him.” A man said to him: “Even if it is something insignificant, O Messenger of Allah?” He said: “Even if it is a twig from an arāk tree.”
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3760وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ حَقَّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ النَّارَ وَحَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ» فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: وَإِ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 5419مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ حَقَّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينِهِ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ النَّارَ وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَضِيبًا مِنْ أَرَاكٍ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan ad-Darimi 2645Sunan ad-Darimi 2646al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 799al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 801al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1170al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7200
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَلَوِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 97 AH, or 98 AH; also said 89 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍثقةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 101 and 110 AHمَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ السَّلَمِيِّمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءُ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِصدوق ربما وهمأخبرنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked