Sahih Muslim 1480a
The woman who has been irrevocably divorced is not entitled to spending
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ
أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلُهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ۔» فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، اعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي۔» قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلاَ يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتَقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لاَ مَالَ لَهُ، انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ۔» فَكَرِهْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ۔» فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
- Qaraʾt
- Mālik
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd a freed slave of al-Aswad b. Sufyān
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Fāṭimah Bint Qays
Abu Amr ibn Hafs divorced her (Fatimah b. Qays) with an irrevocable divorce while he was absent. His agent sent her some barley, which she found unsatisfactory. He told her, "By God, you have no claim on us." She went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He said, "You have no financial maintenance due from him," and instructed her to observe her waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik. Then he said, "She is a woman ˹whose house is visited frequently˺ by my companions. Stay with Ibn Umm Maktum, as he is a blind man, and you can change your clothes there. Inform me when your waiting period concludes." She said, "When my waiting period ended, I mentioned to him that Muawiyah b. Abu Sufyan and Abu Jahm had proposed to me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "As for Abu Jahm, he does not put his staff down from his shoulder (i.e. he often beats women), and Muawiyah is poor, having no wealth. Marry Usamah b. Zayd." She initially disliked the idea. Then he repeated, "Marry Usamah." So she married him, and Allah placed good in it, and she was pleased with him.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3324عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيْلُهُ الشَّعِيرَ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُو
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3245أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلُهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَ