MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan an-Nasa'i 52

Restricting The Amount Of Water

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أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالسِّبَاعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hannād b. al-Sarī and -al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. al-Walīd b. Kathīr
  4. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  6. his father

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about water and how some animals and carnivorous beasts might drink from it. He said: 'If the water is more than two Qullahs, it will not carry filth.'"[1] [1]It comes with some explanation in Sunan At Timidhi 'Abdah (one of the narrators) said: "Muhammad bin Ishaq said: 'A Qullah refers to Jirar (These are two nouns describing large casks that are used to hold water), and a Qullah is the thing that drinking water is held in."' At-Tirmidhi said: "This is the saying of Ash Shafa'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. They say that when the water is two Qullahs then nothing makes it impure, as long as it does not change its smell, and its taste. And they say, it is approximately fifty Qirbahs (waterskins)."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
DabbūsīWeakin سنن النسائي, p. 52hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 52fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    رواته ثقات وصححه جماعة من الأئمة

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), and a group of the imams authenticated it (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • إسماعيل بن إسحاق بن إسماعيل البصري

    هذان شيخان يعني محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير وعاصم بن المنذر لا يحتملان التفرد بمثل هذا الحكم الجليل ولا يكونان حجة فيه

    machine translationThese two shaykhs, meaning Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr and ʿĀṣim b. al-Mundhir, cannot be relied upon for being alone in transmitting a ruling of such weight, and they are not a proof in it.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • Mubarakpūri

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • أبو بكر ابن العربي

    مداره على علته أو مضطرب في الرواية أو موقوف

    machine translationIt revolves around its defect, or it is inconsistent (muḍṭarib) in its narration, or it is stopped at a Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
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  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    غير ثابت

    machine translationNot established.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    مثل هذا الاضطراب في الإسناد يوجب التوقف عن القول بهذا الحديث

    machine translationSuch inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in the chain requires withholding judgement about adopting this hadith.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    مضطرب سندا ومتنا

    machine translationInconsistent (muḍṭarib) in both its chain and its text.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • ʿAlī al-Madīnī

    لا يثبت

    machine translationIt is not established.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    إنه حديث يدور على محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير وهو شيخ ليس بحجة فيما انفرد به رواه عنه محمد بن إسحاق والوليد بن كثير فبعضهم يقول فيه عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر عن أبيه وبعضهم يقول فيه عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر عن أبيه وقد رواه حماد بن سلمة عن عاصم بن المنذر عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عمر عن أبيه وكلهم يرفعه وعاصم بن المنذر عندهم لين ليس بحجة

    machine translationIt is a hadith that revolves around Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr, who is a shaykh and not a proof in what he is alone in transmitting. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq and al-Walīd b. Kathīr narrated it from him. Some of them say in it: from Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar, from his father; and some of them say in it: from Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar, from his father. Ḥammād b. Salamah also narrated it from ʿĀṣim b. al-Mundhir, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar, from his father, and all of them raise it to the Prophet (marfūʿ). ʿĀṣim b. al-Mundhir is, in their view, soft (layyin), not a proof.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 52

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 63سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالسِّبَاعِ فَقَالَ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 64أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ فِي الْفَلاَةِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 65إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَنْجُسُ
  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 67وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ فِي الْفَلاَةِ مِنَ الأَرْضِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَالدَّوَابِّ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 328سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالسِّبَاعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 477عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ فِي الْفَلَاةِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابّ وَالسِّبَاع فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍثقة
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable about the military expeditions (maghāzī), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 151 AH
    الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍصدوق ، عارف بالمغازي ، رمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبِي أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AH
    وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

تأويل مختلف الحديث
Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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