MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4723

Retaliation

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ الأَعْرَابِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَ بِهِ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَقْتُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ دَعَاهُ قَالَ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَقْتُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ فَأَرْسَلَهُ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Isḥāq
  3. ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī
  4. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil al-Ḥaḍramī
  5. his father

A man who had killed someone was brought to the Messenger of Allah, and he was brought by the heir of the victim. The Messenger of Allah said to him. 'Will you forgive him? He said: No.' He said: 'Will you kill him? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go away.' Then when he went away, he called him back and said: will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah? He said: 'No.' He said: 'will you kill him? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go away.' Then when he had gone he said: If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim)." So he forgave him and let him go." He said: "And I saw him dragging his string."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahih Isnaadfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSound Chainin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4737fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Taḥāwī

    فزاد يحيى بن سعيد على إسحاق بن يوسف في إسناد هذا الحديث الذي روياه جميعا عن عوف حمزة العائذي قال لنا أحمد بن شعيب وحمزة هذا رجل مشهور قد روى عنه شعبة

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd added to Isḥāq b. Yūsuf in the isnād of this hadith, which both of them narrated from ʿAwf, from Ḥamzah al-ʿĀʾidhī. Aḥmad b. Shuʿayb said to us: This Ḥamzah is a well-known man; Shuʿbah narrated from him.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4736

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AH
    وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AH
    عَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيع
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة
    أخبرنا
  6. the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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