Sunan an-Nasa'i 4723
Retaliation
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ عَنْ عَوْفٍ الأَعْرَابِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
جِيءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَ بِهِ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَقْتُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ دَعَاهُ قَالَ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَتَقْتُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ فَأَرْسَلَهُ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
- Isḥāq
- ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī
- ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil al-Ḥaḍramī
- his father
A man who had killed someone was brought to the Messenger of Allah, and he was brought by the heir of the victim. The Messenger of Allah said to him. 'Will you forgive him? He said: No.' He said: 'Will you kill him? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go away.' Then when he went away, he called him back and said: will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah? He said: 'No.' He said: 'will you kill him? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go away.' Then when he had gone he said: If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim)." So he forgave him and let him go." He said: "And I saw him dragging his string."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sound Chainin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4737 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Taḥāwī
فزاد يحيى بن سعيد على إسحاق بن يوسف في إسناد هذا الحديث الذي روياه جميعا عن عوف حمزة العائذي قال لنا أحمد بن شعيب وحمزة هذا رجل مشهور قد روى عنه شعبة
machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd added to Isḥāq b. Yūsuf in the isnād of this hadith, which both of them narrated from ʿAwf, from Ḥamzah al-ʿĀʾidhī. Aḥmad b. Shuʿayb said to us: This Ḥamzah is a well-known man; Shuʿbah narrated from him.
in سنن النسائي, p. 4736
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4724Sunan an-Nasa'i 4730Sunan an-Nasa'i 5415al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19497al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5942al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6919
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AHوَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AHعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفٍ الْأَعْرَابِيِّثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيععن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AHإِسْحَاقُثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 264 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
Read them on Hadith Unlocked