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Sunan an-Nasa'i 4203

The Inner Circle Of The Imam

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

مَا بُعِثَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ وَلاَ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ إِلاَّ وَلَهُ بِطَانَتَانِ بِطَانَةٌ تَأْمُرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَاهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَبِطَانَةٌ لاَ تَأْلُوهُ خَبَالاً فَمَنْ وُقِيَ بِطَانَةَ السُّوءِ فَقَدْ وُقِيَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
  2. Shuʿayb
  3. al-Layth
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar
  5. Ṣafwān
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. Abū Ayyūb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

'No prophet has eve been sent, nor has there been any Khalifah after him, but he has two groups of advisers, a group that tells him to do good and a group that tells him to do evil. Whoever is protected from the evil group, then he is indeed protected.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 4214fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukharifawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8955al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8728Musnad al-Bazzar 7908al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7795

Narrators

  1. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
    One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. Ṣafwān b. Sulaym al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a mufti, a devout worshipper, accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 124 AH, or 132 AH
    صَفْوَانَثقة ، مفت عابد ، رمي بالقدر
    عن
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Jaʿfar al-Kinānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH or 134 AH or 135 AH or 136 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍثقة
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثِثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    عن
  6. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah), noble, a juristd. 199 AH, Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr said: 180 AH
    شُعَيْبٍثقة نبيل فقيه
    عن
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 268 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī

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