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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4154

Pledging Obedience Even When Other Are Preferred Over Us

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَيَّارٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَمَّا سَيَّارٌ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَأَمَّا يَحْيَى فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي عُسْرِنَا وَيُسْرِنَا وَمَنْشَطِنَا وَمَكْرَهِنَا وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيْنَا وَأَنْ لاَ نُنَازِعَ الأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كَانَ لاَ نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لاَئِمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
  2. Muḥammad
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Sayyār and Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd Annahumā Samiʿā ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd Yuḥaddith
  5. Abīh Ammā Sayyār
  6. Abīh Waʾammā Yaḥyá
  7. his father
  8. his father

"From his father," and Yahya said: "From his father," from his grandfather, whom said: 'We pledged to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey during our hardship and our ease, when we felt energetic and when we felt tired, and when others are preferred over us, that we would not contend with the orders of whomever was entrusted with it, that we would stand firm for the truth wherever it may be, and that we would not fear the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah." (Sahih) Shu'bah said: "Sayyar did not mention this statement: 'Wherever it may be' while Yahya mentioned it." Shu'bah said: "If I have added anything to it, then it is from Sayyar or from Yahya."

Notes

  • قَالَ شُعْبَةُ سَيَّارٌ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ حَيْثُمَا كَانَ وَذَكَرَهُ يَحْيَى قَالَ شُعْبَةُ إِنْ كُنْتُ زِدْتُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ عَنْ سَيَّارٍ أَوْ عَنْ يَحْيَى

    machine translationShuʿbah said: Sayyār did not mention this phrase wherever it occurred, but Yaḥyā mentioned it. Shuʿbah said: If I added anything to it, then it is from Sayyār or from Yaḥyā.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 4165fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslimfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري واختلف عنه فرواه ابن لهيعة عن عبيد الله بن أبي جعفر عن يحيى بن سعيد عن رجل من قومه عن أبي هريرة وخالفه مالك وجماعة من الحفاظ ممن رواه عن يحيى بن سعيد رووه عن يحيى عن عبادة بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت عن أبيه عن عبادة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصواب

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn Lahīʿah narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Jaʿfar, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from a man of his people, from Abū Hurayrah. Mālik and a group of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) who narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd contradicted him; they narrated it from Yaḥyā, from ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit, from his father, from ʿUbādah, from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct version.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4165

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 14456Musnad Ahmad 14457Musnad Ahmad 14458al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7742al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5526al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3944

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    عن
  2. Al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH, some later scholars claimed: 82 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUbādah b. al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH 110 AH
    عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِثقة
    سمعا
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: 250 AH, or after it
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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