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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4062

The Ruling on Apostates

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أَخْبَرَنِي هِلاَلُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Zurārah
  3. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
  4. Saʿīd
  5. Qatādah
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3533عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ بِزَنَادِقَةٍ فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحْرِقْهُمْ لِنَهْيِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ» و
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4059مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4061مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4063مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
  • Shahih al-Bukhari 6922أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ بِزَنَادِقَةٍ فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحْرِقْهُمْ لِنَهْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ».

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4502Sunan an-Nasa'i 4019al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15943Musnad al-Tayalisi 72

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Zurārah al-Raqqī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 280 AH, or: 281 AH
    هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِصدوق
    أخبرني
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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