Sunan an-Nasa'i 3926
Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ
إِنِّي لَيَتِيمٌ فِي حَجْرِ جَدِّي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَبَلَغْتُ رَجُلاً وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَجَاءَ أَخِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَتَاهُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَكْرَيْنَا أَرْضَنَا فُلاَنَةَ بِمِائَتَىْ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَىَّ دَعْ ذَاكَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ سَيَجْعَلُ لَكُمْ رِزْقًا غَيْرَهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ḥātim
- Ḥibbān
- ʿAbdullāh
- Saʿīd b. Yazīd Abū Shujāʿ
- ʿĪsá b. Sahl b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
"I was an orphan in the care of my grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij. I reached puberty and became a man, and I performed Hajj with him. My brother 'Imran bin Sahl bin Rafi' bin Khadij came and said: 'O my father, we have leased our land to so and so (a woman) for two hundred Dirhams.' He said: 'O my son, leave that (do not do it), for Allah will give you other provision. The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
حديث رافع بن خديج مضطرب غاية الاضطراب
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is extremely inconsistent (muḍṭarib).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3936 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ذكروا أن أحاديث رافع في ذلك مضطربة الألفاظ مختلفة المعاني
machine translationThey mentioned that the narrations of Rāfiʿ on that matter are inconsistent (muḍṭaribah) in their wording and differing in their meanings.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3936 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أحاديث رافع في كراء الأرض مضطربة وأحسنها حديث يعلى بن حكيم عن سليمان بن يسار عن رافع بن خديج
machine translationThe narrations of Rāfiʿ concerning the renting of land are inconsistent (muḍṭaribah), and the best of them is the ḥadīth of Yaʿlā b. Ḥakīm, from Sulaymān b. Yasār, from Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3936 - al-Albani
شاذ
machine translationAnomalous (shādhdh)
in ضعيف النسائي, p. 3936
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1536jSunan an-Nasa'i 3907Sunan an-Nasa'i 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913Sahih Ibn Hibban 5197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4337
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليلقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)عِيسَى بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍمقبولحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 154 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبِي شُجَاعٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأنبأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH or 232 AH or 233 AHحَبَّانُثقةأنبأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. close to 300 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
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