Sunan an-Nasa'i 3911
Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ
أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ فِي آخِرِ خِلاَفَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يُخْبِرُ فِيهَا بِنَهْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا قَالَ زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bazīʿ
- Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ
- Ayyūb
- Nāfiʿ
"The Messenger of Allah used to forbid leasing arable land." So Ibn 'Umar stopped (doing that) afterward. When he was asked about it he said: "Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Prophet forbade that."
Notes
فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا قَالَ زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْهَا. وَافَقَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حديث رافع بن خديج في النهي عن كراء المزارع مضطرب الألفاظ ولا يصح
machine translationThe hadith of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj on the prohibition of renting out farmland is inconsistent in its wording (muḍṭarib) and is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3920 - Qurṭubī
حديث رافع بن خديج مضطرب غاية الاضطراب
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is extremely inconsistent (muḍṭarib).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3920 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ذكروا أن أحاديث رافع في ذلك مضطربة الألفاظ مختلفة المعاني
machine translationThey mentioned that the narrations of Rāfiʿ on that matter are inconsistent (muḍṭaribah) in their wording and differing in their meanings.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3920 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أحاديث رافع في كراء الأرض مضطربة وأحسنها حديث يعلى بن حكيم عن سليمان بن يسار عن رافع بن خديج
machine translationThe narrations of Rāfiʿ concerning the renting of land are inconsistent (muḍṭaribah), and the best of them is the ḥadīth of Yaʿlā b. Ḥakīm, from Sulaymān b. Yasār, from Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3920
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1536jSunan an-Nasa'i 3907Sunan an-Nasa'i 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913Sahih Ibn Hibban 5197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4337
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AHرَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليليخبر
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 247 AH, or 250 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍثقةأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
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الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
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