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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3905

Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عَمَّيْهِ وَكَانَا يَزْعُمُ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Khālid b. Khalī
  2. Bishr b. Shuʿayb
  3. his father
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Balaghanā
  6. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj Kān Yuḥaddith
  7. ʿAmmayh and Kānā Yazʿum Shahidā Badr
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"We heard that Rafi bin Khadij used to narrate that his paternal uncles -whom he said had been present at Badr- (said) that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land."

Notes

  • رَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَمَّيْهِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundhadithunlocked, sunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    حديث رافع بن خديج في النهي عن كراء المزارع مضطرب الألفاظ ولا يصح

    machine translationThe hadith of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj on the prohibition of renting out farmland is inconsistent in its wording (muḍṭarib) and is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3914
  • Qurṭubī

    حديث رافع بن خديج مضطرب غاية الاضطراب

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj is extremely inconsistent (muḍṭarib).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3914

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1536jSunan an-Nasa'i 3907Sunan an-Nasa'i 3909Sunan an-Nasa'i 3913Sahih Ibn Hibban 5197al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4337

Narrators

  1. Ẓuhayr b. Rāfiʿ al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي
    يحدث أن
  2. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍصحابي جليل
    بلغنا
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Bishr b. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH; Abū al-Faḍl al-Maqdisī said: 212 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Khālid b. Khalī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 261 and 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّصدوق
    أخبرني
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ

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