Sunan an-Nasa'i 3847
Expiation For Vows
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَلاَ غَضَبٍ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥarb
- Abū Dāwud
- Sufyān
- Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr
- al-Ḥasan
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah said: "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience or at the time of anger, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن النسائي, p. 3856 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
هذا اضطرب الرواة الذين رووه عن محمد بن الزبير فقال بعضهم عن أبيه عن عمران وقال بعضهم عن الحسن عن عمران ولمحمد بن الزبير الحنظلي غير ما ذكرت من الحديث وحديثه قليل والذي يرويه غرائب وإفرادات
machine translationThe narrators who reported this from Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr were inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) about it: some of them said, "from his father, from ʿImrān," and some of them said, "from al-Ḥasan, from ʿImrān." Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr al-Ḥanẓalī has hadiths other than the one I mentioned, but his hadiths are few, and what he narrates consists of strange reports (gharāʾib) and solitary narrations (afrād).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3856 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3856 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
حديث لا نذر في معصية وكفارته كفارة اليمين ضعيف باتفاق المحدثين
machine translationThe hadith "There is no vow in disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation of an oath" is weak (ḍaʿīf) by the agreement of the hadith scholars.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3856 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
محمد ليس بالقوي وقد اختلف عليه فيه
machine translationMuḥammad is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and there is disagreement about him concerning it.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3856
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12282al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20148Musnad al-Bazzar 3556al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7842
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِمتروكعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 206 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 267 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوقأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.