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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3845

Expiation For Vows

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ صَحِبْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

النَّذْرُ نَذْرَانِ فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ نَذْرٍ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ لِلَّهِ وَفِيهِ الْوَفَاءُ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ نَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ وَلاَ وَفَاءَ فِيهِ وَيُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. and Hb
  2. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr
  5. his father
  6. a man Min Ahl al-Baṣrah
  7. Ṣaḥibt ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"I accompanied 'Imran bin Husain, who said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah say: Vows are of two types: A vow that is made to do an act of obedience to Allah; that is for Allah and must be fulfilled, and a vow that is made to do an act of disobedience to Allah; that is for Shaitan and should not be fulfilled, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīWeakin سنن النسائي, p. 3854hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3854fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عدي

    هذا اضطرب الرواة الذين رووه عن محمد بن الزبير فقال بعضهم عن أبيه عن عمران وقال بعضهم عن الحسن عن عمران ولمحمد بن الزبير الحنظلي غير ما ذكرت من الحديث وحديثه قليل والذي يرويه غرائب وإفرادات

    machine translationThe narrators who reported this from Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr were inconsistent (iḍṭaraba) about it: some of them said, "from his father, from ʿImrān," and some of them said, "from al-Ḥasan, from ʿImrān." Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr al-Ḥanẓalī has hadiths other than the one I mentioned, but his hadiths are few, and what he narrates consists of strange reports (gharāʾib) and solitary narrations (afrād).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3854
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    محمد ليس بالقوي وقد اختلف عليه فيه

    machine translationMuḥammad is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and there is disagreement about him concerning it.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3854

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3444عَن عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " النَّذْرُ نَذْرَانِ: فَمَنْ كَانَ نَذَرَ فِي طَاعَةٍ فَذَلِكَ لِلَّهِ فِيهِ الْوَفَاءُ وَمَنْ كَانَ نَذَرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ فَذَلِكَ لِلش

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16573Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12282al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20148Musnad al-Bazzar 3556al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7842

Narrators

  1. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUbayd b. Khalaf al-Khuzāʿī
    embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
    عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
    صريح في السماع
  2. rajul min ahl al-Baṣrah
    رجل من أهل البصرة
    عن
  3. Al-Zubayr
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    أَبِيهِلين الحديث
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Zubayr
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِمتروك
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    حدثني
  6. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Wahb b. Abī Karīmah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍصدوق
    أخبرني
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3444

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