MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3502

The 'Iddah Of A Woman Whose Husband Dies

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ قَهْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ وَجَدُّهُ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتَا

جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى عَيْنِهَا أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَجْلِسُ حَوْلاً وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا فَإِذَا كَانَ الْحَوْلُ خَرَجَتْ وَرَمَتْ وَرَاءَهَا بِبَعْرَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Jarīr
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd b. Qays b. Qahd al-Anṣārī and Jadduh Qad Adrak al-Nabī ﷺ
  4. Ḥumayd b. Nāfiʿ
  5. Zaynab Bint Um Salamah
  6. Um Salamah Waʾum Ḥabībah
  7. ā

"A woman came to the Prophet and said: 'My daughter's husband has died, and I am worried about her eyes. Can I apply kohl to her?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'One of you used to stay (in mourning) for a year. Rather (the mourning period is) four months and ten (days). And when that year had passed she would go out and fling a piece of dung behind her.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح النسائي, p. 3502fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 42 AH, or: 44 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 59 AH
    رَمْلَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ زَوْجُ رَسُولِ اللهِأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Stepdaughter of the Prophet ﷺ (rabībat al-Nabī)d. 73 AH
    زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَربيبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 113 AH
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ قَهْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنبأنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    أخبرني
  7. the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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