Dalil

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3501

The 'Iddah Of A Woman Whose Husband Dies

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَخَافُوا عَلَى عَيْنِهَا أَتَكْتَحِلُ فَقَالَ قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ فِي بَيْتِهَا فِي شَرِّ أَحْلاَسِهَا حَوْلاً ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ فَلاَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  2. Khālid
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Ḥumayd b. Nāfiʿ
  5. Zaynab Bint Um Salamah
  6. her mother
  7. Naʿam

"From her mother?" He said: "Yes" - "that the Prophet was asked about a woman whose husband had died but they were worried about her eyes - could she use kohl?" He said: "One of you used to stay in her house wearing her shabbiest clothes for a year, then she would come out. No, (the mourning period is) four months and ten (days)."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن عبد الأعلى القيسي
  2. خالد بن الحارث الهجيمي
  3. شعبة بن الحجاج العتكي
  4. حميد بن نافع الأنصاري
  5. زينب بنت أم سلمة المخزومية
  6. أم سلمة زوج النبي